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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-7039
    Keywords: Cancer cell invasion/survival ; development ; metalloproteinases ; stromelysin-3 ; tumorigenicity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Stromelysin-3 (ST3) is an extracellular proteinase predominantly expressed in fibroblasts. The particular structural features andin vitro functions of this molecule suggest it could be the first member of a new subgroup of the matrix metalloproteinase family. ST3 is transiently expressed during mammary gland post-weaning involution, embryonic implantation, various organogeneses, and during amphibian metamorphosis. Moreover, ST3 is expressed in a panel of human invasive carcinomas including breast, colon, and head and neck carcinomas. Almost all ST3-expressing tissues show intense extracellular matrix remodeling activities including the loss of basement membrane integrity. Thus, either directly, or indirectly in association with other proteinases, ST3 might be involved in tissue remodeling processes occurring in both physiological and pathological processes.In vitro andin vivo studies using malignant cells stably transfected in such a way as to modulate their ST3 expression levels indicate that ST3 modifies neither cell proliferation nor invasive properties, but rather favors tumor cell survival in host tissues. This hypothesis is consistent with clinical data showing that ST3 expression could be predictive of tumor progression leading to metastases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 4 (1983), S. 399-404 
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Soluble guanylate cyclase purified from rat brain exhibits about 30 different components between pH 5.3 and 6.5 on polyacrylamide gel isoelectric focusing (IEF) Specific immunodetection after IEF of guanylate cyclase from fresh rat brain supernatant allows the detection of a complex profile, indicating that the complex pattern observed with purified enzyme is not related to sample aging. In contrast, purified enzyme gives only one major band on electrophoresis in presence or absence of sodium dodecyl sulfate and a single line of immunoprecipitation was obtained on crossed immunoelectrofocusing. The IEF pattern exhibited by guanylate cyclase is dependent on the sample concentration, the pH range of sample application, the carrier ampholytes used and on the presence of urea in the gel. Fractionation tests, performed with partially purified enzyme or with purified enzyme, indicate that this complex pattern is produced during IEF and does not correspond to an inherent heterogeneity of soluble rat brain guanylate cyclase. The distribution of carrier ampholytes used to form the pH gradient and that of guanylate cyclase bands was found to be very similar at the steady-state of IEF, suggesting that interaction between carrier ampholytes and rat brain soluble guanylate cyclase can be involved in the generation of the complex IEF pattern.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A continuous-flow isoelectric focusing (IEF) system for protein fractionation, using a non-commercial separation chamber and carrier ampholytes synthesized in the laboratory, is described. The resolving power and the sample-loading capacity have been tested by the fractionation of hemoglobin mixtures. Hb A2 and HbA (ΔpI 0.4) were separated with a sample loading of 4 g of hemoglobin per day. The maximal temperature in the gel was 5 °C, the average field strength 30 V/cm and the residence time 6 h. The continuous-flow IEF system was further used as a preliminary step in the purification of choline acetyltransferase (EC. 3.2.1.6) from human placenta. The results obtained with choline acetyltransferase indicated that continuous-flow IEF can be used for the purification of enzymes when other preparative IEF systems are not effective, particularly when the sample is present in large volume.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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