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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 6288-6297 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present a comprehensive experimental study of bound excited states in I−Xen clusters (n=1–54), using photoelectron spectroscopy and energy-dependent action spectroscopy. Starting at n=4, the electron detachment action spectra developed peaks lying in energy lower than the vertical binding energy. This behavior has been shown for both final spin states of the neutral iodine. It indicates the existence of bound electronic states extended over the xenon cluster. The peaks lying in energy below the J=1/2 detachment continuum of the iodine (n〉4) were detected over the whole cluster size range of I−Xen using electron detachment action spectroscopy. For the bound states relating to the J=3/2 continuum, in the size range n=4–12, thermionic emission has marked the existence of bound states. For n〉12, these states were stabilized and detected via two-photon excitations. The picture, unveiled from the above photoelectron and action spectra, is the gradual evolution of bound excited states on the xenon solvent cluster. The critical size for the binding of an excited electron is n=4. At the largest cluster interrogated, I−Xe54, the binding energy amounts to 170 meV. We compare these states to the ground electronic state of Xen− clusters, and discuss the differences between the experiments and model calculations. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 68 (1997), S. 4625-4626 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A mass gate allows transmitting a selected mass in a time-of-flight mass spectrometer and to block other masses. The conventional stopping-potential mass gate does not discriminate against spontaneous fragments, which are generated in the drift tube. We present a simple improved version of a mass gate, which discriminates against fragments by using the fact that their kinetic energy is lower than that of the parent ion. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 3649-3655 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have measured the intersystem crossing (ISC) rates of optically excited triplet pyrazine-d4 in supersonic expansion. ISC rates ranging from 3.3×102 to 1.3×103 were found in the 1154 cm−1 range of excess vibrational energy above the T1 origin. These rates were substantially lower than the ISC rate of pyrazine. Our measurements were accompanied by model calculations of the ISC rates of pyrazine and pyrazine-d4. According to this model, certain vibrational modes, which undergo large frequency reduction in the excited state, regulate the strong vibrational energy dependence of the T1→S0 ISC of pyrazine. The large frequency changes result from the interaction of the near lying 3nπ* and 3ππ* states (the "proximity effect''). These calculations account quantitatively for the excess vibrational energy dependence of the ISC rates in pyrazine, as well as for the isotopic substitutional effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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