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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Parathyroid hormone ; Vitamin D ; Osteocalcin ; IGF-1 ; Blood pressure ; Body mass index ; Smoking ; Coffee consumption
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) in serum was determined in a random population sample and was related to age, sex, body composition, life-style factors, blood pressure, blood lipids, plasma fibrinogen, and serum IGF-1, osteocalcin, and vitamin D. Within the framework of the WHO MONICA Project in the city of Göteborg, Sweden, 181 men and 166 women aged 25–64 years were studied. Intact PTH concentrations varied with age but were similar in both sexes trange 4–82 ng/liter) [mean (±SD) 23.8±10.4 ng/liter in men and 25.1±10.6 ng/liter in women]. Intact PTH concetrations increased with increasing age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and 1,25(OH)2D3 and decreased with increasing 25(OH)D3 in all subjects. Additionally, in men, intact PTH correlated positively to diastolic blood pressure and negatively to coffee consumption. In women, PTH also correlated negatively to smoking and IGF-1. In a multivariate analysis including all variables, age lost its significance. In both sexes there were independent positive relations between intact PTH and body mass index and 1,25(OH)2D3, and negative relations between PTH and smoking habits as well as 25(OH)D3; among men there was also negative relations between PTH and coffee consumption. The results indieate that life-style factors such as smoking and coffee consumption decrease the serum concentration of intact PTH, and the same effects is seen in individuals with low body mass index. Coffee intake, smoking, and low body mass index are also known to adversely affect bone mineral content, high-lingting the relationship between PTH and bone metabolism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Osteoporosis ; Dual Photon Absorptiometry ; Polymyalgia Rheumatica ; Temporal Arteritis ; GCA ; Corticosteroids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Altogether forty-four patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA) were randomly allocated to either daily morning or alternate-day administration of prednisolone. The BMC of the third lumbar vertebra was determined using dual photon absorptiometry. At least ten measurements were performed in each patient during a period of 18 months. During the course of treatment there was no significant change of the mean BMC in either group compared to the pre-treatment value. The changes of BMC were independent of such potentially explanatory variables as cumulative dose of prednisolone, initial BMC, sex and body weight. Corticosteroid treatment in patients with GCA, in the doses used by us, does not appear to cause excessive bone loss.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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