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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 271 (1978), S. 536-538 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Isotope analyses of the planktonic foraminifera followed standard procedures7 and the reproducibility of the oxygen isotope values is about ±0.1 %0. All box-cores were routinely assessed isotopically at Scripps Institution of Oceanography to establish stratigraphic continuity. The ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 269 (1977), S. 661-663 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The Berger–Heath model of vertical mixing in deep-sea sediments provides a simple means of simulating an original input signal by ‘unmixing’ a signal found in deep-sea cores. When applied to an oxygen isotope record from the western equatorial Pacific, the possibility emerges that ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 269 (1977), S. 301-304 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The aragonite compensation depth fluctuated considerably during the last 20,000 yr. This fluctuation culminated in a preservation spike at about 14,000 yr BP. The aragonite preservation stratigraphy parallels that in calcitic foraminifera, and constitutes part of a worldwide phenomenon ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 303 (1983), S. 231-233 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] We analysed five box cores (PLDS 66, 68, 70, 72 and 74) all from water depths near 4,000 m close to the Equator, and from between 100 W and 115W; Core PLDS 72 may be taken as typical. Carbonate percentages, physical properties, and diatom stratigraphy have already been published for this core5'7. ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 64 (1977), S. 634-635 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 75 (1986), S. 249-269 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The carbon isotope signal in deep-sea sediments reflects a mix of (1) global changes in the rates of exchange of the ocean's carbon reservoir with biosphere, soil, and sediments, (2) global and regional changes in surface water productivity, (3) internal shifts in water-mass structure and circulation (basin-basin fractionation, oxygen minimum development), and (4) organism-specific fractionation effects due to changes in micro-habitat and/or ontogenic fractionation (»vital effects«). Additional complications arise from differential preservation. It is impossible to entirely isolate these various factors. As a rule of thumb, long period signals that are parallel for planktonic and benthic data reflect external (global) fractionation patterns, whilst short-period signals are more likely tied to internal patterns (water-mass fractionation). The various approaches to interpretation are illustrated with three case studies: the Glacial-Holocene transition, the Messinian Carbon Shift, and the Miocene Monterey Excursion.
    Abstract: Résumé Le signal isotopique du carbone enregistré dans les sédiments océaniques résulte d'un ensemble de mécanismes qui reflètent: 1) les variations globales dans l'intensité des échanges entre le réservoir du carbone de l'océan et la biosphère, les sols et les sédiments, 2) les variations globales et régionales de productivité des eaux de surface, 3) les changements dans la structure et la circulation des masses d'eaux (fractionnement de bassin à bassin, développement d'un niveau à minimum d'oxygène), et 4) les effets de fractionnement propres aux organismes, dûs à des changements de micro-habitat et/ou à un fractionnement au cours de l'ontogénie (»effet vital«). La préservation différentielle ajoute certaines difficultés d'interprétation. Il n'est pas possible d'isoler entièrement chacun de ces différents facteurs. D'une manière générale les signaux à longue période dont les variations sont parallèles pour les données planctoniques et benthiques correspondent à un fractionnement dû à des facteurs externes (globaux), alors que les signaux à courte période sont plus vraisemblablement liés à des facteurs internes (fractionnement des masses d'eaux). Trois cas étudiés permettent d'illustrer ces différents types d'interprétation: la transition Glaciaire/Holocène, le »décrochement Messinien« et l'»enrichissement de Monterey« au Miocène.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Das Kohlenstoff-Isotopensignal in den Tiefseesedimenten spiegelt ein Zusammenspiel wider, das (1) von den globalen Austauschraten des ozeanischen Kohlenstoffreservoirs mit der Biosphäre, den Böden und den Sedimenten gesteuert wird, (2) in dem ein globaler und regionaler Wechsel in der Produktivität des Oberflächenwassers und (3) interne Veränderungen in der Wassermassen-Struktur und -Zirkulation (Becken-zu-Becken-Fraktionierung, Sauerstoffminimumentwicklung) zum Ausdruck kommen, und (4) in dem eine spezifische Fraktionierung hervorgerufen durch die Milieuänderung im Lebensraum der Organismen und/oder ontogenetische Fraktionierung (»Vitaleffekte«) erscheint. Zusätzliche Komplikationen entstehen aus unterschiedlichen Erhaltungsmöglichkeiten. Es ist unmöglich, alle diese verschiedenen Faktoren vollständig zu isolieren. Als Faustregel kann man annehmen, daß langpenodische Signale, die parallel mit Plankton- und Benthosentwicklungen verlaufen, externe globale Fraktionierungstrends widerspiegeln, während kurzzeitige Signale eher an interne Muster gebunden sind (Fraktionierung innerhalb der Wassermassen). Die verschiedenen Möglichkeiten der Interpretation werden an speziellen Fällen diskutiert: am Übergang Pleistozän zu Holozän, an der Veränderung des Kohlenstoffverhältnisses im Messinium und an dem Monerey-Maximum im Miozän.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 88 (1999), S. 305-316 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Keywords: Key words Quaternary ; Milankovitch ; 100-kyr cycles ; Eccentricity ; Inclination ; Ice age cycles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The ice-age hypothesis of Muller and MacDonald (1995, 1997a, 1997b) has two parts: (a) The 100-kyr cycle does not owe its existence to Milankovitch forcing; and (b) variations in inclination of Earth's orbit (i.e., the orbit's angle with the solar system invariable plane) provide the mechanism sought. In support of the first proposition, Muller and MacDonald point to the paradox that the spectrum of oxygen isotope series from deep-sea sediments contains no power for two prominent eccentricity cycles, 125 and 400 kyr. In support of the second proposition, they offer a match between the SPECMAP record (Imbrie et al. 1984) and a plot of the amplitude of orbital inclination, shifted by 33 kyr. The hypothesis of Muller and MacDonald is rejected in both parts, although an influence of inclination forcing is not precluded entirely. The paradox of the missing eccentricity cycles (125 and 400 kyr) is explained by suppression of the two longer cycles, and enhancement of the one near 96 kyr, as a result of internal oscillation. A Muller–MacDonald machine for making the 100-kyr ice-age cycles, however conceived, would have to have a memory near 30 kyr to provide for phase shift between input and output. Precisely this amount of memory is sufficient to produce the needed oscillation in Milankovitch machine here applied; thus, there is no advantage, from the point of view of either necessity or simplicity, in replacing Milankovitch forcing, with its precise phasing (despite the fuzzy physics), with inclination forcing, and with its severe problems in phasing (and, thus far, no physics at all).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 314 (1985), S. 156-158 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Two-step deglaciation has been proposed previously, notably by Duplessy et al6 who based their conclusions both on extensive micropalaeontological work at the Institut de Geologic du Bassin d'Aquitaine, and on new radiocarbon-dated 618O signals measured at Gif-sur-Yvette. Berger7 proposed that the ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 351 (1991), S. 186-187 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE discovery, a decade ago, that the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere during glacial periods was considerably lower than it is now1'2 produced a flurry of speculative papers on the role of plankton in regulating the ocean's, and so the atmosphere's, CO2. For example, there was a proposal ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 303 (1983), S. 231-233 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] We analysed five box cores (PLDS 66, 68, 70, 72 and 74) all from water depths near 4,000 m close to the Equator, and from between 100 W and 115W; Core PLDS 72 may be taken as typical. Carbonate percentages, physical properties, and diatom stratigraphy have already been published for this core5'7. ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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