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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Temperature dependence of electromigration threshold in Cu (1997)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 1604-1605 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electromigration threshold, the product of current density, j, and the threshold length, lth, was measured for unencapsulated thin-film Cu conductors using edge-displacement techniques. jlth was measured between 175 and 275 °C, and was found to be temperature dependent above 200 °C where jlth decreased with increasing temperature. It is suggested that the temperature dependence of the electromigration threshold may be obtained by considering the effects of the changing deformation mechanisms with changing temperature. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.363894
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Quantum-dot cellular automata: Review and recent experiments (invited) (1999)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 4283-4285 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An introduction to the operation of quantum-dot cellular automata is presented, along with recent experimental results. Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is a transistorless computation paradigm that addresses the issues of device density and interconnection. The basic building blocks of the QCA architecture, such as AND, OR, and NOT are presented. The experimental device is a four-dot QCA cell with two electrometers. The dots are metal islands, which are coupled by capacitors and tunnel junctions. An improved design of the cell is presented in which all four dots of the cell are coupled by tunnel junctions. The operation of this basic cell is confirmed by the externally controlled polarization change of the cell. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.370344
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Experimental demonstration of a binary wire for quantum-dot cellular automata (1999)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 2875-2877 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Experimental studies are presented of a binary wire based on the quantum-dot cellular automata computational paradigm. The binary wire consists of capacitively coupled double-dot cells charged with single electrons. The polarization switch caused by an applied input signal in one cell leads to the change in polarization of the adjacent cell and so on down the line, as in falling dominos. Wire polarization was measured using single islands as electrometers. Experimental results are in very good agreement with the theory and confirm there are no metastable states in the wire. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.124043
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fabrication of ultrasmall tunnel junctions by electron-beam lithography (1992)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 1918-1921 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Fabrication of a variety of ultrasmall tunneling structures is presented for possible applications in single electronics. Two main structures are described: (i) arrays of nanometer-scale metal dots and (ii) single and multiple linear tunnel junctions formed by overlapping lines. Very large, uniform particle arrays were fabricated by electron-beam lithography (EBL) with particle diameters as small as 25 nm. The advantage of our dot array system is its high degree of uniformity and very small junction size coupled with the use of isolated particles to reduce stray capacitance effects. Single and multiple linear tunnel junctions were fabricated by EBL using single-layer resist and angled evaporations. Our fabrication technique differs from previous ones in its ability to create very small tunnel junctions without the need for multilayer resist systems or precise knowledge of the angle of evaporation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1143304
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A novel microfabricated Pd/SiO2 model catalyst for the hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene (1994)
    Springer
    Catalysis letters 27 (1994), S. 43-51 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: microfabricated catalyst ; thin film catalyst ; Pd ; hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene was successfully demonstrated using a microfabricated catalyst. The reaction was carried out at atmospheric pressure and 100°C with a hydrogen to hydrocarbon ratio of 125. Data from a thin film Pd/silica catalyst is also presented for comparison. The conversion for the microfabricated catalyst is more stable and slightly lower than that for the thin film catalyst; however, the geometric surface area of the thin film catalyst is 7.5 times greater than that of the microfabricated catalyst. The selectivity of the reaction products is greatly different between the two catalysts. The microfabricated catalyst has a much lower selectivity for 1-butene and favors the 2-butenes more so than does the thin film catalyst.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00806976
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