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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, U.K. and Cambridge, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Histopathology 30 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Two cases of malignant melanoma arising in established stasis dermatitis are described. One case was clinically thought to be melanocytic whereas the other was not. Histologically, both showed similar features with background varicose change of epidermal atrophy, sloughing of the epidermis, intense proliferation of small thick walled blood vessels, lymphocytic infiltrate and dermal fibrosis. In the superficial aspects of the biopsies there was little clue to the diagnosis of melanoma. In the deeper aspects of case 1, groups of melanocytes were present in the reticular dermis which mimicked benign naevus cells. S-100 protein staining confirmed the melanocytic nature of these lesions, their extent and the epidermal involvement. The latter features supported a malignant diagnosis. These lesions can be overlooked clinically as well as histologically.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 17 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: It is known that not all thin malignant melanomas have an excellent prognosis and that the specific features identifying the patients at risk of metastasis have not been fully elucidated. We have looked at thin malignant melanomas (〈 1.5 mm) in the East of Scotland that had proven metastasis and death, and compared the clinical and histological features with a similar group (〈 1.5 mm) that have had no further recurrence after a minimum of 6-year follow-up. We identified 26 patients with thin melanomas who had developed histologically proven metastasis and/or died following adequate surgical treatment of their primary lesion. When compared with the control group, factors found to be significantly different between the two groups and present in the group that did badly were (a) histological regression, (b) lesion size, (c) Clark level IV and (d) depth of the uninvolved dermis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We report the pathology of benign and malignant skin lesions from 13 renal allograft recipients. The 59 lesions included 18 squamous carcinomas, 16 verrucous keratoses, 19 warts with varying dysplasia, three plaque lesions resembling those found in epidermodysplasia verruciformis, two non-specific keratoses and one basal cell carcinoma. We delineate criteria for histological assessment of the presence of human papilloma virus (HPV) and use the term verrucous keratosis for lesions in which there is a putative viral contribution. Our findings emphasize the lack of correlation between clinical and histological assessment of the lesions. We note the variable and significant dysplasia within otherwise typical viral warts and the architectural features suggestive of HPV presence in the dysplastic lesions and in in situ and invasive squamous carcinomas. Parallel virological studies have revealed the presence of HPV 5/8 in over 60% of the invasive and in situ carcinomas probed. These HPV types have previously been isolated from squamous carcinomas of epidermodysplasia verruciformis, a condition whose defective cell-mediated immunity may be compared with that of the immunosuppression in our patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 25 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 20 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Five hundred and sixty-three primary cutaneous melanomas were assessed for the presence of histological regression in relation to the thickness of the lesion and features such as sex, anatomical location and clinical outcome. Regression was more common in thin lesions, being seen in 46% of thin (〈 1.5 mm) lesions, 32% of intermediate (1.5–3.0 mm) lesions and 9% of thick (〉 3.0 mm) lesions. However, severe regression was only identified in 6.5% of thin lesions, 5.2% of intermediate lesions and 1.5% of thick melanomas. Regression was more common in superficial spreading melanomas and in lesions from the trunk and lower limb. Moderate and severe regression were seen slightly more often in men. Clinical follow-up, although not of statistical significance, suggests that regression in thin lesions is a sinister histological feature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Twenty benign vaginal polyps from 18 patients, together with sections from normal vaginal epithelium, were studied histologically, histochemically using elastic van Gieson stain and immunohistochemically using monoclonal antibodies against vimentin, desmin and actin. The striking finding was the similarity, both histologically and immunohistochemically, of the stroma of vaginal polyps to that of the loose subepithelial layer found in normal vagina. The important difference was the marked degeneration of the elastic tissue, increased number of stellate and giant fibroblasts and subepithelial condensation of fibroblasts in the polyps. These findings support the hypothesis that vaginal polyps may represent a reactive hyperplasia of the loose subepithelial zone of the vaginal wall.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 23 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Verrucous naevoid malignant melanoma is a recently described variant of malignant melanoma that may be confused both clinically and histologically with benign lesions. This study reports the clinical and pathological features of 20 such cases. These constituted 3.2% of all melanomas diagnosed in the Department of Pathology, Aberdeen University, in the period 1970-1991. They occurred more often on the back and limbs of male patients with a mean age of 57 years. Clinical diagnosis of benign lesions (warty naevi, papillomas, seborrhoeic keratosis and cysts) were made in over 50% of the cases. Eight patients had metastases, seven of whom died of their disease. Microscopically, these lesions exhibited a spectrum of naevoid features such as symmetry, exophytic and papilliferous growth pattern, hyperkeratosis and pseudo-epitheliomatous hyperplasia. The majority, however, showed lateral intra-epidermal spread and were composed of large epithelioid cells exhibiting various degrees of cellular pleomorphism. Histological classification was difficult, as more than 50% of the cases were initially labelled unclassifiable. The marked papilliferous architecture of these lesions made assessment of Breslow depth and Clark levels difficult. Initially, 10% of the cases were histologically diagnosed as benign. It is therefore important for surgical pathologists to recognize this unusual variant of malignant melanoma, as it may be confused both clinically and pathologically with benign lesions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 18 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Thick malignant melanomas in general tend to have a poor prognosis, but exceptions occur where there may be no further recurrence. The reasons for this difference in clinical behaviour are not fully understood. We have looked at thick malignant melanomas (〉 3.0 mm) in the East of Scotland that have no evidence of metastasis after a minimum of 6 years follow-up and compared the clinical and histological features with a similar group, associated with histological evidence of metastasis and/or death. Both groups received similar treatment regimes. We have identified 41 patients with thick melanomas in the former group. When compared with the control group, factors found to be significantly different between the two groups were: the nature of the lower margin of the tumour; vascular invasion; and anatomical location.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 18 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In this study, 20 cases of eccrine spiradenoma have been examined using monoclonal antibodies to identify the nature of the epithelial, as well as the non-epithelial, cellular components of this tumour. The results indicate that there is striking similarity between the epithelial cells of eccrine spiradenoma and the normal cells lining eccrine apparatus. An interesting finding was the presence of abundant T-lymphocytes and Langerhans' cells within the tumour lobules. Additionally, endothelial-lined vascular channels and neurofibrils were prominent in larger lesions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 19 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: From the files of the Scottish Melanoma Group, we have identified 100 cases of subungual malignant melanoma (melanoma arising in the nailbed), and this represents 2.8% of the total melanomas registered during the period 1979–1989. Almost equal numbers arose on the foot as on the hand, with the thumb and big toe as the commonest digit affected. More than 80% were greater than 1.5 mm, with the mean Breslow depth 4.7 mm, and 70% were Clark level IV or V. Approximately half of the cases were of acral lentiginous type. At 5-year follow-up (54 cases), 26 have died of melanoma, six have died of an unrelated disease, four are alive with recurrence and 18 are alive and well. Features related to clinical outcome at 3 years were Breslow depth, mitotic count and the presence of vascular invasion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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