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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1246
    Keywords: Allergies ; Arthropods ; Biological pest control ; Occupational asthma and rhinitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Allergic asthma and rhinoconjunctivitis have been reported in workers who are constantly in close contact with arthropods during the course of breeding and research. We investigated a group of ten people working with beneficial arthropods in a “bio-factory.” The following tests were carried out: skin prick test with allergens present in the workplace, baseline pulmonary function test, aspecific bronchial provocation test with ultrasonically nebulized distilled water, and pulmonary function test after workplace exposure in two subjects. The results demonstrated a good correlation between skin prick test, previous RAST positive reactions, clinical symptoms, and exposure. Pulmonary function test after workplace exposure proved positive in one asthmatic subject and in one subject with rhinoconjunctivitis. It is concluded that the evidence supports the occupational nature of these allergic diseases and that there is a need for careful surveillance and environmental monitoring within the workplace.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1246
    Keywords: Allergies to arthopods ; Biological pest control ; Occupational asthma and rhinitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary For some years, biological pest control has been re-evaluated as an alternative to the indiscriminate use of pesticides. The number of “bio-factories” in Europe has been constantly increasing and today more than 100 technicians work in mass rearing of arthropods. Seven cases of asthma and allergic rhinitis are reported in 13 workers engaged in the production of beneficial arthropods. The subjects suffered from attacks of asthma and rhinitis when they came into contact with eggs and scales or waste of Chrysoperla carnea, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Ostrinia nubilalis and Ephestia kuehniella. These attacks occurred after an average exposure period of 18 months. A RAST test, prepared by Lofarma, was carried out on subjects' serum against the above-mentioned allergens and was positive in all symptomatic subjects (7 of 13) and negative in the others. This demonstrates IgE direct sensitization mediated by complete antigens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1246
    Keywords: Key words Allergies ; Arthropods ; Biological pest control ; Occupational asthma and rhinitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Allergic asthma and rhinoconjunctivitis have been reported in workers who are constantly in close contact with arthropods during the course of breeding and research. We investigated a group of ten people working with beneficial arthropods in a “bio-factory.” The following tests were carried out: skin prick test with allergens present in the workplace, baseline pulmonary function test, aspecific bronchial provocation test with ultrasonically nebulized distilled water, and pulmonary function test after workplace exposure in two subjects. The results demonstrated a good correlation between skin prick test, previous RAST positive reactions, clinical symptoms, and exposure. Pulmonary function test after workplace exposure proved positive in one asthmatic subject and in one subject with rhinoconjunctivitis. It is concluded that the evidence supports the occupational nature of these allergic diseases and that there is a need for careful surveillance and environmental monitoring within the workplace.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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