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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 54 (1967), S. 306-313 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 182 (1981), S. 2873-2879 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Solution properties of dilute polymer solutions are studied for polycarbonates from 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbisphenol A, from 3,3′-dimethylbisphenol A, from 3,5-dimethylbisphenol A, and from 3,3′,5,5′-tetrachlorobisphenol A in regard to the influences of the different methyl and chloro substitutions. The Mark-Houwink relationships are established in dichloromethane at 25°C. The unperturbed dimensions, evaluated from viscosity data using the Burchard-Stockmayer-Fixman method, are compared with those for bisphenol A polycarbonate. The unperturbed end-to-end distances are increased by the methyl and chloro substituents. The flexibility factors, calculated on the basis of the unperturbed dimensions and the dimensions of the freely rotating chain, indicate a greater rigidity of the polymer chain of the methyl and chloro substituted polycarbonates.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A polyazoinitiator obtained from 2,2′-azoisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and a diol is used to prepare block copolymers according to the Smets procedure. Partial decomposition of the polyazoinitiator in presence of a monomer results in an azogroup-containing prepolymer. Block copolymers are obtained decomposing the remaining azo groups in presence of a second monomer. Examples investigated are styrene/methyl acrylate, styrene/N-methyl-N-vinylacetamide, methyl acrylate/N-methyl-N-vinylacetamide, 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone/acrylonitrile. Homopolymers are produced simultaneously. Up to 70% of block copolymers are formed in these reactions. Block copolymers of styrene/methyl acrylate have hard/soft segmented molecules. It is an elastic material with spherical, cylindrical and lamellar, resp. domain structures, depending on the composition.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The oxidative polymerization of 2,6-dimethylphenol (1) and the halogen displacement polymerization of 4-halo-2,6-dimethylphenols (4) yielded poly[oxy(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene)] (2) with one phenolic end group. 2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethyl-4,4′-isopropylidenediphenol (9a) was used as comonomer in both polymerization reactions to obtain polymer 10a, containing two phenolic end groups. Polymers of different molecular weight were synthesized by variation of the mole ratio of the comonomers. The polymers were characterized by GPC, NMR spectroscopy and end group analysis.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched thermoplastic processable polyphosphonic acid esters with high molecular weights and exceptionally high flame resistance can be synthesized by alkaline catalyzed polycondensations of aromatic dihydroxy compounds and phosphonic acid diarylesters using small amounts of special branching monomers simultaneously. The mechanical, thermal, electrical, and chemical properties of a typical representative of this polymer class  -  the poly(4,4′-dioxydiphenylmethylphosphonate)  -  are described. It is shown that this poly(methylphosphonate) is an easily processable, heat resistant, and very impact resistant plastic material having the highest flame resistance of all halogenfree thermoplastics even outperforming most of the halogen containing plastics (measured by the oxygen index). Experimental results of pyrolysis using air describe the positioning of the chemically bound phosphorous: the gases contain 2/3 of the polymerbound phosphorous as phosphoric acid and methylphosphonic acid while 1/3 is found in the pyrolysis residue. The levels of heat resistance of the poly(phosphonates) can be increased by incorporation of carbonate or arylester groups via cocondensation procedures; therefore, yielding thermoplastic amorphous poly(carbonatophosphonates) or polyesterphosphonates are tough plastic materials showing at the same time significantly improved flame resistance.
    Notes: Durch alkalikatalysierte Polykondensation aromatischer Dihydroxyverbindungen mit Phosphonsäurediarylestern in Gegenwart geringer Mengen an speziellen verzweigenden Monomeren wurden verzweigte, hochmolekulare, thermoplastisch verarbeitbare Polyphosphonsäureester erhalten, die eine herausragende Flammwidrigkeit zeigen. Die mechanischen, thermischen, elektrischen und chemischen Eigenschaften eines typischen Vertreters dieser Thermoplastklasse  -  dem Poly[4,4′-dioxydiphenylmethylphosphonat]  -  werden erstmals beschrieben. Es zeigt sich, daß das obengenannte Polymethylphosphonat zu den gut thermoplastisch verarbeitbaren, wärmeformbeständigen, äßerst schlag- und kerbschlagzähen Kunststoffen gerechnet werden kann, das innerhalb der halogenfreien Thermoplaste die höchste Flammwidrigkeit besitzt und sogar einen Großteil der hochhalogenhaltigen Kunststoffe in der Brandwidrigkeit übertrifft. Über den Verbleib des chemisch gebundenen Phosphors unter Pyrolysebedingungen an Luft wird eine Aussage gegeben: die Pyrolysegase enthalten ca. 2/3 des im Polymeren gebundenen Phosphors in Form von Phosphorsäure und Methylphosphonsäure. Die Anhebung der Wärmeformbeständigkeit der Polyphosphonate gelingt durch Einkondensation von Carbonat- und Arylestergruppen unter Bildung von thermoplastischen amorphen Polycarbonatophosphonaten und Polyesterphosphonaten  -  ebenfalls Kunststoffen mit signifikant verbesserten Brand-widrigkeitseigenschaften.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 86 (1953), S. 651-657 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aus der 1.3.4.6-Tetrabenzoyl-d-fructose konnten Ortho-benzoesäure-Derivate (Orthoester-fructoside) erhalten werden, in denen 2 Hydroxyle der Fructofuranose und ein Hydroxyl eines Alkohols, wie Benzylalkohol Cyclohexanol, n-Propylalkohol und Methanol mit der Ortho-benzoesäure verestert sind. Die Mehrzahl der Verbindungen ist kristallin und einheitlich.Unter dem Einfluß von Calciumchlorid geht in erstaunlich glatter Reaktion der Ortho-benzoesäureester der Fructofuranose und des Benzylalkohols unter Abspaltung des Benzylalkohols in einen schön kristallisierten Ortho-benzoesäureester der Fructofuranose über, in dem drei Hydroxyle der Fructose verestert sind. Die Struktur der Verbindungen wird diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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