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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 4622-4624 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetic and mechanical properties have been studied and compared for rotary forged aluminum compacts containing MQI and MQIII (isotropic and anisotropic melt-spun Nd-Fe-B, respectively) in the as-forged condition, and after subsequent heat treatment both above and below the Curie point. A maximum coercivity of 1165 kA m−1 and a maximum energy product of 84 kJ m−3 have been measured for compacts containing MQI material and 10% aluminum by volume. Compacts containing MQIII material possess superior fracture strengths to those containing MQI material in both bend tests (30 compared with 17 MPa) and uniaxial compression tests (185 compared with 67 MPa), and this is attributed primarily to more uniform compaction due to the morphology of the MQIII particles. Energy dispersive spectrography and fractography have indicated failure of MQIII compacts along interfaces between the aluminum and magnetic material, whereas MQI compacts fail through areas of incomplete compaction. In addition, heat treatment in vacuum subsequent to forging is shown to strengthen compacts containing both MQI and MQIII material substantially with only minor reductions measured in magnetic properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 6357-6359 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A detailed study on the microstructure and magnetic properties of alloys Pr20.5Fe74.0B3.5Cu2.0(A) and Pr17.0Fe76.5B5.0Cu1.5(B) has been carried out as a precursor to a study of the effects of high-temperature mechanical deformation on these materials. In the cast condition, the microstructure of alloy A consisted of three phases in the cast condition: Pr2Fe14B matrix phase, Pr-rich grain-boundary phase, and free Fe inside the matrix phase. The microstructure of alloy B in the cast state consisted of four phases: the same three phases as those observed in alloy A together with the PrFe4B4 phase. On annealing alloy A, an extra phase with needlelike or irregular form was observed in the grain-boundary regions. EDX (energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer)/WDX (wavelength dispersive x-ray spectrometer) analysis indicated that this phase is the Pr(Fe0.94Cu0.06)2 phase. In alloy B, the microstructures were not altered radically by annealing at high temperature except for the disappearance of the free iron. Alloy A exhibited much better permanent magnetic properties than those of alloy B, and this was attributed to grain size and improved magnetic isolation of the individual grains. The effects of low-temperature annealing on the magnetic properties at 500 °C have also been investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 691 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd.
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 21 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The fatigue crack growth resistance of a [0/90°]2s cross-ply SCS6 fibre-reinforced Ti–6Al–4V alloy metal-matrix composite has been assessed under displacement range control (i.e. under load shedding conditions with crack extension) to investigate potential fibre degradation and the process of crack extension at room temperature, and at 450°C, in air and in vacuum. Attention is focused on initial conditions that will promote crack arrest at room temperature. Under the test conditions employed here, regions of crack growth can occur where the applied nominal stress intensity factor range (ΔK) is relatively constant. This ‘constant’ΔK range is the result of a fortuitous balance between the particular test-piece geometry, loading conditions utilized, matrix crack growth and the rate of fibre fracture. It allows the influence of environment, cyclic frequency and temperature on fatigue crack growth resistance to be analysed more easily than for tests carried out under load control.The crack growth rate remained almost constant but with some steep local retardations in growth rate in the constant ΔK region at a temperature of 450°C, while crack arrest occurred at room temperature for the same initial ΔK. The average crack propagation rate in this ‘constant ΔK region’ at a temperature of 450°C in air was much greater than that at a temperature of 450°C in vacuum. This indicates that environment plays an important role in the process of fibre degradation. The effect of cyclic frequency is saturated at a frequency of less than 1 Hz. The process of crack growth at various frequencies is also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 20 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract— A three dimensional, elastic-plastic, finite element analysis of fatigue crack growth and plasticity-induced crack closure has been performed for a range of small, semi-circular cracks. Predicted crack opening displacements have been compared with data obtained from in-situ SEM measurements for a coarse-grained aluminium alloy 2024-T351. The magnitude of fatigue crack closure measured from in-situ SEM measurements was consistently higher than that predicted from the finite element analysis. It is deduced that the higher closure stresses obtained from in-situ SEM measurements are due to the contact of asperities on the fatigue crack surfaces. A simple mathematical model is suggested to describe the fatigue crack closure stress caused by the combination of both a plastic wake and asperities on the fatigue crack surfaces. The predicted fatigue crack closure stresses and their dependence on crack size are consistent with experimental measurement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    PO Box 1354, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2XG, UK. : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 28 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: γ-TiAl-based materials have the ability to provide superior creep strength, high yield strength and Young's modulus at temperatures as high as 700 °C. This has led to the consideration of γ-TiAl-based materials for use in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) intended for application at elevated temperatures. One γ-TiAl-based material under consideration for these applications is the composition known as Alloy 7/Ti–46Al–5Nb–1W (at%). In this case, this material is tested in the as-wrought form with a fully lamellar structure and a colony size ≈75 μm. The effect of loading volumes of this material smaller than conventional samples is investigated. This is carried out in order to improve understanding of the fracture toughness behaviour, which ultimately will be required of components of this material with a cross-section ≈18 × 6 μm. Here, we focus upon a specially developed machine, which provides accurate loading of microsized cantilever beams through a diamond tip. The directional nature of the fracture toughness properties of this material is considered in relation to the local orientation of the lamellar microstructure and the resulting failure modes occurring.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 18 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Crack closure has been measured for a range of small, self-initiated fatigue cracks using in situ SEM loading. Cracks were grown at positive R ratios in the aluminium alloy 2024-T351 and at nominal ΔK levels that extend substantially below the corresponding long crack threshold. The crack closure stress of the small cracks decreased and the Kcl level increased with increasing crack size until the long crack value near threshold was reached. For cracks of depth larger than about one grain size, a good correlation was obtained between small and long crack growth rate data in terms of ΔKeff
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0925-4439
    Keywords: (n - 3) Fatty acid ; Arachidonic acid ; Dietary fat ; Eicosanoid ; Eicosapentaenoic acid ; Highly unsaturated fatty acid ; Linoleic acid ; Plasma phospholipid
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0003-2697
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 63 (1983), S. 125-134 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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