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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Chaos 3 (1993), S. 507-523 
    ISSN: 1089-7682
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We summarize some results of an ongoing study of the chaotic scattering interaction between a bound pair of stars (a binary) and an incoming field star. The stars are modeled as point masses and their equations of motion are numerically integrated for a large number of initial conditions. The global features of the resulting initial-value space maps are presented, and their evolution as a function of system parameters is discussed. We find that the maps contain regular regions separated by rivers of chaotic behavior. The probability of escape within the chaotic regions is discussed, and a straightforward explanation of the scaling present in these regions is reviewed. We investigate a statistical quantity of interest, namely the cross section for temporarily bound interactions, as a function of the third star's incoming velocity and mass. Finally, a new way of considering long-lived trajectories is presented, allowing long data sets to be qualitatively analyzed at a glance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-946X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We report the first polarimetric observations in the ultraviolet of two AGN's, the blazar BL Lac and the gravitational lens candidate Q2345+007. We find strong (p〉3%) and variable UV polarization in BL Lac, two of the characteristics exhibited by blazars in the visible. The polarization of BL Lac in the UV decreased significantly (from 18% to 〈5%) over a timescale of days. The flux density in the polarimetric bandpass showed changes which were not correlated with the polarimetric changes. The behavior of BL Lac in the UV is consistent with the two-component model of its polarized flux proposed by Brindleet al. (1985). The UV properties of the images in the Q2345+007 system are consistent with a gravitational lens interpretation. The QSO imaged in Q2345+007A is an excellent candidate to monitor for variable polarization on a timescale of weeks. Detecting the same polarimetric variation in each image of a gravitational lens may be the most effective method of determining the time-of-flight difference between the two image paths.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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