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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 2419-2426 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Gas phase reactivity of size-selected nickel cluster ions with carbon monoxide has been studied in a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer. Intensity distributions of the various nickel carbonyl ions are measured. Irradiation with a cw Ar+ laser beam demonstrates that efficient detachment of CO ligands occurs following single photon absorption by the metal cluster core. Laser-induced photodesorption is used to counterbalance the adsorption processes, in order to control the molecular coverage of the metal cluster. Time-resolved measurements of the kinetics of these two competing processes have been performed. A rate equation model is proposed which brings a detailed understanding of the kinetics and allows derivation of numerical values for the chemisorption rate constant and for the photoabsorption cross section.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 2709-2719 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Theoretical calculations of vibrational intermolecular states of the aniline–argon van der Waals complex for J=0 are reported. A fully-quantum method (LCHOP) was used in order to describe the van der Waals cluster. Results in the first two electronic states S0 (X˜ 1A1) and S1 (A˜ 1B2) are presented; in the S1 state a comparison with available experimental data is made. We introduce an additive repulsive interaction between N and Ar in the S1 state in order to account for the spectral features observed in larger clusters. Several parametrizations of this term in the potential are discussed with a view to applications to semiclassical simulation of the spectra of the larger An–Arn clusters.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 9313-9326 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The A–X transition of ArNO has been reinvestigated by laser induced fluorescence (LIF) both in the bound–free and bound–bound region. The discrete part of the spectrum is at least two orders of magnitude weaker than the continuum part, indicative of a large change in geometry from the ground state. This very different configuration, both from the ground state and from the C and D states, can only be explained by strong interactions, induced by the perturbing argon atom, between the excited states of the van der Waals complex converging to the 3sσ,A, 3pπ,C, and 3pσ,D Rydberg states of NO. In order to quantitatively understand the observed structure of the A–X, C–X, and D–X excitation spectra, a global theoretical approach is proposed, based on ab initio calculations of the potential energy surfaces in the planar A′ and A″ symmetries, including a configuration interaction between the states of same symmetry. Small adjustments of the diabatic energy surfaces lead to a satisfactory agreement between the observed and calculated spectra. In contrast to the ground state, the Renner–Teller splitting of the 3pπ,C state into two A′ and A″ components is very large, of the order of 4000 cm−1. This effect is complicated by further mixing between the states of A′ symmetry induced by the argon atom. The A state is anisotropic and weakly bound with a small potential well at the linear configuration (the argon atom being on the side of the oxygen). The C(A″) and the bound electronic component of the strongly mixed C+D(A′) states exhibit a vibrational structure close to that of the ion and, consequently, present some Rydberg character even if the Coulomb field central symmetry (s-p) is broken by the perturbing argon atom. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 2064-2069 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The infrared absorption spectrum of the ν4 fundamental band of (NO)2 has been recorded at 0.3 cm−1 resolution in a cell cooled down to 110 K. From the band contour analysis and comparison with a simulated spectrum accurate values of the rotational constants in the ν4 state are derived, showing a reduction of the van der Waals bond on vibrational excitation. Absorption measurements performed using the various lines emitted by an isotopic CO laser suggest an unresolved rotational fine structure. A lower limit of the time for energy redistribution of 50 to 100 ps is proposed. Also, infrared photopredissociation of (NO)2 has been directly observed in a crossed laser-molecular beam experiment using bolometric detection of the beam attenuation. An upper limit of the dissociation lifetime can be set to 10−3 s.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 2101-2103 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The A over N (AON) fitting form for rotational transfer in diatomic molecules relies on the energy sudden approximation. We show that by making the proper choice of the sudden kinetic energy (the lowest value of the entrance and exit channels), the energy dependent expression [AON(E)] of this model: σl→0(εl) =(αγ/n)[ln(α/n(εl)1/2) −1+n(εl)1/2/α] can be used to interpret experimental data involving transitions of large inelasticity. This is illustrated using the CsH–H2 system which Ferray et al. have experimentally investigated [M. Ferray, J. P. Visticot, and B. Sayer, J. Chem. Phys. 81, 3009 (1984)]. Very good agreement is found with the experiment both in the case of selecting the initial level J=0 and J=10.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 170-175 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Quantum mechanical close coupling calculations on (HF)2 vibrational predissociation are presented. The model considers vibrational excitation of the proton donor monomer. The other momomer is frozen at its equilibrium position. The linewidth (lifetime) and final state rotational distribution of the initially vibrationally excited HF were calculated using the artificial channel method. The potential surface was taken from Cournoyer and Jorgensen. The calculated linewidth is in good agreement with recent experimental measurements. This result is drastically different from what is obtained in the collinear model, merely reflecting the important influence of the rotational–vibrational coupling in the highly anisotropic systems. The final rotational distribution of the initially excited HF monomer is highly inverted. The possibility of a rotational in conjunction with a conventional vibrational HF laser is raised.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 26 (1993), S. 217-219 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): 36.40.+d ; 33.70.Jg ; 34.10.+x
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We present results of semiclassical simulations of the electronic spectra and dynamics of aniline-Arn (1≤n≤3) clusters. The spectral density formalism of Mukamel [3] is used to generate the spectra from the time dependent energy difference of the S0 and S1 states of aniline solvated by the argon atoms. A repulsive Ar-N interaction is incorporated in the Hamiltonian of the S1 state; this term permits a quantitative prediction of the origin shifts of the S1〈--S0 transition (both red and blue shifts) for all the clusters studied. The temperature dependence of the spectrum of aniline-Ar2 is correlated with the underlying dynamics of this cluster.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 13 (2001), S. 43-50 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 36.40.Ei Phase transition in clusters - 82.20.Db Statistical theories (including transition state)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: A new statistical model has been developed in the framework of Phase Space Theory to describe the evaporation process of non-rotating clusters. The novelty of the theoretical approach resides in its ability to easily separate the total kinetic energy released in an evaporation process into the rotational and translational contributions. This new model has been tested by comparing its predictions with the results of Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations for the unimolecular evaporation of two types of van der Waals clusters: the aniline-(argon)n molecular clusters and the neat argon Arn clusters.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): 36.40.+d ; 35.20.Vf ; 33.80.Eh
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We present resonant two-photon two-color photoionization (R2P2CI) spectra of a series of Aniline-Ar n complexes (n=1−6). An apparently anomalous blue shifted spectra for An-Ar3 is explained by a modified spectral shift additivity rule which assigns different shifts to different relative positions of the Ar with respect to aniline. Evidence is presented for the existence of several isomers of clusters withn≧2. It is shown that, by changing the nucleation conditions, it is possible to control the relative populations of the various isomers.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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