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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Corticotropin-releasing factor ; Conflict test ; Chlordiazepoxide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The role of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) in mediating the stress response was studied using a behavioral test in which anxiety or conflict influence performance. Rats implanted with intraventricular cannulae were tested in a Geller-Seifter conflict test modified for incremental shock. CRF produced a dose-dependent attenuation of punished and nonpunished responding in the conflict test. Chlordiazepoxide increased punished, but not unpunished, responding and produced a dose-dependent reversal of CRF-induced response suppression. CRF had no effect on tail flick or hot-plate analgesia tests. The results support the hypothesis that CRF produces behavioral effects consistent with “anxiety” or an increased responsiveness to stress.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Ro 15-1788 ; CRF ; Amphetamine ; Conflict test
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The central nervous system stimulants corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) and amphetamine were administered in combination with the benzodiazepine ligands Ro 15-1788 and FG 7142 in order to assess their benzodiazepine agonist and antagonist receptor properties in an operant conflict test in rats. Ro 15-1788, which was without behavioral activity in this test when given alone, reversed the suppression of punished responding produced by CRF and amphetamine in a dose-dependent manner. Chlordiazepoxide, which produced a release of punished responding by itself, also reversed the suppression of punished responding produced by CRF but not that of amphetamine. The benzodiazepine inverse agonist FG 7142, in contrast, enhanced the rate suppressing actions of both CRF and amphetamine. In a locomotor activity test, Ro 15-1788 failed to block the locomotor activation observed with CRF and amphetamine. The results suggest that “anxiety” or stress-enhancing compounds may enhance the partial agonist properties of Ro 15-1788 in certain test situations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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