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  • 1
    ISSN: 1574-695X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: We tested the therapeutic relevance of auto aggregation in lactobacilli by comparing the effect on DSS induced colitis of viable Lactobacillus crispatus M247, isolated from healthy humans, to L. crispatus MU5, an isogenic spontaneous mutants of M247, the latter lacking the auto aggregation phenotype which allows the adhesion to human mucus. Aggregating L. crispatus M247, but not the non-aggregating MU5, was retrievable from mice feces and adherent to the colonic mucosa. Daily administration of L. crispatus M247, but not heat killed L. crispatus M247 or aggregation deficient L. crispatus MU5, dose-dependently reduced the severity of DSS colitis. Indeed, L. crispatus MU5 administered in a 30% sucrose solution, known to restore the aggregation phenotype, had a protective effect comparable to mice receiving L. crispatus M247. These results indicate that a surface-mediated property such as aggregation may play a pivotal role in the protective effects obtained by dietary supplementation with L. crispatus M247 during colitis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 40 (1998), S. 187-194 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: skin substitute ; hyaluronic acid derivatives ; integrins ; extracellular matrix ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Coverage of large, full-thickness burns presents a challenge for the surgeon due to the lack of availability of the patient's own skin. Currently, tissue engineering offers the possibility of performing a suitable therapeutic wound coverage after early burn excision by using cultured keratinocyte sheets supported by a dermal layer. The aim of this study was to develop and characterize a skin substitute composed of both epidermal and dermal elements. For this purpose we grew keratinocytes and fibroblasts separately for 15 days within two different types of biomaterials. Cells then were co-cultured for an additional period of 15 days, after which samples were taken and processed with either classic or immunohistochemical stainings. Results showed that (1) human fibroblasts and keratinocytes can be cultured on hyaluronic acid-derived biomaterials and that (2) the pattern of expression of particular dermal-epidermal molecules is similar to that found in normal skin. The data from this study suggest that our skin equivalent might be useful in the treatment of both burns and chronic wounds. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 40, 187-194, 1998.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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