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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The international journal of cardiovascular imaging 2 (1987), S. 133-133 
    ISSN: 1573-0743
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: endothelium ; polymorphonuclear leukocyte ; nitric oxide ; intimal hyperplasia ; P-selectin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of an anti-P-selectin monoclonal antibody (MAb, PB1.3; Cytel Corporation) on neoendothelialization; neoendothelial function, as evidenced by acetylcholine-induced relaxation (nitric oxide formation); and intimal hyperplasia following embolectomy catheter-induced injury to the rabbit thoracic aorta were investigated. Catheter injury was induced in two groups of New Zealand White rabbits. One group received no treatment, while the second group received short-term treatment with the MAb (i.p., immediately before and 12 h after induction of catheter injury). A third group underwent a sham operation and served as uninjured controls. Following sacrifice at 2 weeks after injury, aortic rings were assessed for degree of intimal hyperplasia, neoendothelial morphology (scanning electron microscopy), and acetylcholine-induced relaxation. Aortic tissue from catheter-injured animals that received treatment exhibited improved neoendothelial morphology, as compared with tissue from untreated but catheterized animals; however, no statistically significant attenuation of the hyperplastic response or improvement in the attenuated neoendothelial-dependent acetylcholine-induced relaxant response that is characteristic of neoendothelium that forms after catheter denudation was observed. These data suggest that short-term attenuation of P-selectin-mediated polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN)/endothelium, PMN/platelet interactions, and/or thrombin formation beneficially affects neoendothelialization of the vascular wall following balloon catheter-induced injury.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: Heart ; radionuclide studies ; Heart ; conduction disease ; Heart ; phase analysis ; Bundle branch block
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Accurate diagnosis of diseases of the ventricular conducting system is essential for their appropriate therapy. some conduction abnormalities, such as exercise-induced left bundle branch block (EX-LBBB), are not apparent on resting electrocardiograms. Phase analysis of rest and exercise radionuclide ventriculograms (RVG's) was used to compare four EX-LBBB patients with six normal controls. All patients had normal resting electrocardiograms, ejection fractions, and visually normal wall motion. First harmonic phase images were generated reflecting the timing of ventricular contraction. Dynamic phase displays were reviewed and graded in a blinded fashion by three independent experienced observers. Phase angle histograms of the right and left ventricle were determined for both resting and exercise images. The mean phase angle and standard deviation were also calculated for each ventricle. Visual grading of the resting phase images failed to show a significant difference between normal patients and patients with EX-LBBB. Quantitative analysis, however, revealed a significant difference in mean phase angle differences (LV-RV) in resting studies: 0.8° (±1.9° SEM) in normals versus 9.3° (±2.3° SEM) in EX-LBBB patients (P〈0.03). Exercise accentuated the phase angle differences: 1.8° in normals vs. 31.2° in EX-LBBB patients (P〈0.001). Quantitative phase analysis of resting RVG's permits the diagnosis of cardiac conduction disease that is not apparent on the resting EKG and may result in better monitoring and treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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