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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 5762-5762 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We describe a quantitative analysis of the low-temperature (T〈300 K) susceptibility [χ(T)] of La2−xSrxCuO4+y for dopant concentrations in the vicinity of the superconducting phase boundary (SPB) at x=0.055. This analysis is based on a phenomenological model for the temperature dependence consisting of a Curie-like 1/T term plus a term linear in T. We find that the former exhibits nontrivial doping dependence at the SPB, while the T-linear part accepts decomposition into a Pauli contribution and a portion which can be understood using spin-wave theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 7800-7804 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The Si L2,3 emission spectra of silicon crystals implanted with Co at doses of (1–8) × 1017 Co/cm2 have been examined using soft-x-ray-emission (SXE) spectroscopy. At the lowest dose, the spectra are little modified from that of crystalline Si, indicating that only a small fraction of Si is in the form of silicides within the probe depth of SXE spectroscopy. For higher doses and implant profiles with Co extending to the surface, there is clear evidence for ordered CoSi2 combined with richer Co phases, but little evidence for pure Si or for ordered regions of CoSi.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 6070-6070 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order to improve the understanding of Co site preference and 59Co hyperfine fields in Nd2Fe14B, a NMR study has been carried out on Nd2(Fe1−xCox)14B for low Co contents, 0.0015≤x≤0.15. Using a high sensitivity NMR spectrometer, good quality 59Co spectra for frequencies from 100 to 300 MHz have been recorded at 4.2 K, even for very low Co concentration −0.15%. The identical spectrum shapes for the concentrations 0.0015 and 0.015 show that these spectra are free from the satellite lines due to local environment effects and are representative of the isolated Co atoms in the Nd2Fe14B lattice. A high frequency triplet structure in these spectra, with the maxima of intensity at 249, 260, and 273 MHz, has been identified as arising from a single crystallographic position. With increasing Co content the triplet progressively evolves towards a doublet and shifts rapidly to lower frequencies: 235, 247 MHz for x=0.15. This doublet has been traced through the whole Co concentration range down to pure Nd2Co14B,1 and has been assigned to 16k2 sites based on an NMR spin reorientation study.2 Independent evidence for single site origin of the triplet structure is based on NMR line shape simulation in the special case of an NMR signal, with strong hyperfine field anisotropy, originating from conical domain walls in the canted magnetic structure of Nd2(FeCo)14B. The 16k2 structure, for the lowest Co concentration, contains 60% of the overall spectrum intensity and slowly decreases to around 50% for x=0.15. the rest of the spectral intensity is divided amongst four other lines located at the frequencies 156, 190, 202, and 213 MHz. The ratio of the respective intensities of these lines is close to 1:4:2:1, indicating that they originate from the 4e, 16k1, 8j, and 4c sites, respectively. The results obtained confirm that Co enters preferentially the 16k2 sites and avoids one of 8j sites in Nd2Fe14B structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 4663-4665 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order to study the unique behavior of the Sm sublattice anisotropy, magnetization curves along both the easy and hard directions were obtained at 10 K for Sm2Fe17−xGax (0≤x≤8) powders which were aligned using either static- or dynamic-field alignment methods. The Fe sublattice contribution was isolated by making similar measurements on Y2Fe17−xGax (0≤x≤8), as the presence of Y eliminates the rare-earth sublattice contribution. The results show that the Sm sublattice anisotropy is dominant for x≥1. It increases with increasing Ga content, reaching a (broad) maximum of 1.8×107 erg/cm3 for x(approximate)2–3, and then decreases and becomes negative for x(approximate)5.5. This work shows that the unique behavior of the magneto-crystalline anisotropy for Sm2Fe17−xGax arises from the variation of the Sm-sublattice contribution with Ga substitution. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 3267-3273 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We have constructed an x-ray monochromator based on a log spiral of revolution covered with highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. Such a monochromator is used for obtaining x-ray absorption edge fine structure by the fluorescence method, and is particularly useful for measuring the fine structure of dilute element A in a concentrated matrix of element B, where B is to the left of A in the Periodic Table. Using the log spiral monochromator, we measure good Cr x-ray fine structure in an alloy of 1% Cr in a V matrix, whereas the corresponding spectrum is severely distorted by the V background if nonmonochromatized fluorescence is used. We also obtain excellent rejection of Mn fluorescence relative to Cr fluorescence in a Cr80Mn20 alloy, and can tune the monochromator such that the entire Mn step height is significantly smaller than the Cr x-ray absorption edge fine structure oscillations for this system. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 3298-3302 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We have constructed a silicon photodiode detector for use with a glancing-emergence-angle (GEA) geometry useful for obtaining fluorescence EXAFS spectra from thick specimens with concentrated absorbing species. We present a description of the detector and the results of tests, including dark-noise tests, EXAFS spectra from a standard sample, and a comparison to an ion chamber also in the GEA configuration. Data obtained from the two detectors are comparable in quality, making the diode detector a preferable choice for this application due to factors such as simplicity of construction and compact size. The diodes also have potential for significant further improvement in the quality of the signal due to their high quantum efficiency if the dark noise can be reduced. We present suggestions for achieving this in future generations of the detector.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 4596-4598 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Previously, nuclear magnetic resonance experiments and diffusion calculations have indicated that the distribution of nitrogen atoms in a Y2Fe17Nx particle with intermediate N content is characterized by a nitrided region and an unnitrided region. In order to directly detect this two-region configuration, x-ray diffraction experiments have been carried out on systematically ground nitrogenated samples. Furthermore, x-ray diffraction and 89Y nuclear magnetic resonance on vacuum-annealed samples show that the two-region configuration is stable, and that the nitrogen atoms do not diffuse further into the particle. Thermal conductivity detection measurements indicate that only 5% of the inserted N atoms can be released by vacuum annealing at the nitrogenation temperature. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: 59Co spin-echo nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments have been carried out at 1.3 and 4.2 K, for external magnetic fields up to 9 kOe, in order to study 6–10 A(ring), single-domain Co clusters isolated inside zeolite NaY supercages. The magnetic behavior is characterized by a superparamagnetic blocking temperature, relaxation time behavior for increasing and decreasing fields, and a dependence on the magnetic history. The observed NMR spectra are broad with structural features characteristic of both fcc- and hcp-like short-range order. Unlike bulk materials, the application of fields up to 9 kOe causes a dramatic increase in the signal intensity. The results are discussed in terms of the particle-size distribution and crystalline anisotropy, and their relationship to the temperature and field dependence of the superparamagnetic/ferromagnetic behavior.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 5530-5532 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order to study the location of hydrogen atoms and the effects of their insertion into R2Fe17, spin–echo NMR experiments have been carried out on the hexagonal Y2Fe17Hx (x=0, 3.0, 4.7), rhombohedral Sm2Fe17Hx (x=0, 1.7, 5.7), and mixed-phase Gd2Fe17Hx (x=0, 2.3, 5.8) compounds. 1H and 89Y spectra obtained from Y2Fe17Hx clearly demonstrate that the hydrogenation process is reversible upon vacuum annealing. For both Y2Fe17Hx and Sm2Fe17Hx, the 1H spectra show two broad peaks; the peaks are tentatively assigned to H atoms in the tetrahedral and octahedral interstitial sites, and a hydrogen filling scheme is proposed. For Gd2Fe17Hx, a single broad 1H peak near 70 MHz is observed; application of an external magnetic field indicates that the hyperfine field has the same direction as the net magnetization. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 4566-4568 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order to gain information concerning the separate effects of lattice expansion and Fe–N chemical bonding on the Fe moment for each individual Fe site in R2Fe17Nx systems (R=rare earth), x-ray diffraction, magnetization, and 57Fe nuclear magnetic resonance experiments were carried out on rhombohedral Y2Fe17Nx with N content 0≤x≤2.8. The increase of the average 57Fe hyperfine field (HF) from the unnitrided to the nitrided phase follows the increase in the saturation magnetization, providing evidence that the 57Fe HF does scale with the Fe moment in this system. The changes of the 57Fe HF are not the same for the various Fe sites; e.g., the HF at the 18f site, which has one N atom as a nearest neighbor, has much less enhancement than that at the 9d site, which has no N atoms as a nearest neighbor. More significantly, for the Fe 6c site, the HF does not change at all with nitrogen content. These results are analyzed in conjunction with existing neutron diffraction data regarding the Fe–Fe distance variations upon nitrogenation and yield a very consistent picture. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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