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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of colorectal disease 13 (1998), S. 164-168 
    ISSN: 1432-1262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic fistula- and abscess-forming disease of the cutis and subcutis of unknown etiology. Disease recurrence is frequent and may cause severe complications. We analyzed patients with HS who underwent surgery between 1976 and 1997. The operative procedures were divided into drainage procedures (n=6), limited regional (n=14), and radical wide excisions (n=11). The extent of surgery was examined in terms of the clinical course and late postoperative sequelae of HS. At a mean follow-up of 72 months, we found developed locoregional recurrent HS in 45% of patients. There was 100% recurrence after drainage, 42.8% after limited, and 27% after radical excision (P〈0.05). HS recurred after a median interval of 3 months for drainage, 11 months for limited excision, and 20 months for radical excision (P〈0.05). The disease-free interval continued up to 35 months. Long-term sequelae included penile amputation and a case of fatal squamous cell carcinoma. Although radical wide excision of the HS-affected cutis is associated with the lowest recurrence rate, it is still considerable and warrants long-term follow-up.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells regulate gastric acid secretion through vesicular release of histamine. Until now, the molecular machinery of human ECL cells involved in the formation and release of vesicles is largely unknown. We analyzed tissue samples obtained from normal human gastric mucosa (n=4) and ECLomas (n=5) immunohistochemically using the APAAP method or double immunofluorescence confocal laser microscopy. Human pheochromocytomas (n=5) were investigated in parallel and compared to ECL cells. Secretory pathways were characterized using antibodies specific for marker proteins of large dense-core vesicles (LDCVs; islet cell antigen 512, chromogranin A, pancreastatin, and vesicular monoamine transporter 2) and small synaptic vesicle (SSV) analogues (synaptophysin). Tissues were also analyzed for expression of the peptide hormone processing enzymes, carboxypeptidase E and prohormone convertase 1, as well as the soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins, 25-kDa synaptosome-associated protein (SNAP25), syntaxin, and synaptobrevin. Immunoreactivity for markers of LDCVs and SSV analogues were detected in normal ECL cells and ECLomas. Both tissues also showed expression of carboxypeptidase E and prohormone convertase 1. Analysis of vesicular SNARE (v-SNARE) and target membrane SNARE (t-SNARE) proteins revealed the presence of SNAP25, syntaxin, and synaptobrevin in normal and neoplastic ECL cells. Our data suggest that ECL cells possess the two vesicle types of regulated neuroendocrine secretory pathways, LDCVs and SSV analogues. Since ECL cells also contain typical SNARE proteins, the molecular machinery underlying secretory processes in this cell type appears to be identical to the secretory apparatus of neuroendocrine cells and neurons. In addition, our findings suggest that the secretory apparatus of ECL cells is maintained during neoplastic transformation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Key words MEN II A ; Prophylactic thyroidectomy ; Screening
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: The fate of patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia of type II A (MEN II A) is determined by medullary thyroid carcinoma, which occurs in all cases. This has led to the therapeutic concept of prophylactic thyroidectomy in affected family members with the goal of removing the thyroid before the manifestation of carcinoma. We investigated a prophylactically thyroidectomized MEN II A population to determine whether the highly specific and sensitive tumor marker calcitonin correlates with tumor spread. Patients and methods: Fifteen patients with MEN II A (aged 4 – 24 years) who had undergone prophylactic thyroidectomy since 1990 were included in the study. Baseline and pentagastrin-stimulated calcitonin levels were preoperatively determined in all cases. The indication for surgery was established on the basis of pathologic calcitonin levels in the first seven patients and on the basis of detected RET proto-oncogene mutation in the other eight patients. Bilateral central lymphadenectomy was performed in all patients in addition to thyroidectomy. Results: Histology demonstrated C-cell hyperplasia in five patients (aged 4 – 13 years), unilateral medullary microcarcinoma in six (aged 9 – 17 years) and a bilateral medullary microcarcinoma in three cases (aged 17 – 24 years). One 9-year-old boy with bilateral microcarcinoma already had a lymph node metastasis. The mean baseline calcitonin level correlated with the histologic findings (r = 0.71, P = 0.003) but there was no correlation between pentagastrin-stimulated calcitonin levels and histology (r = 0.21, P = 0.47). Conclusion: In MEN II A patients undergoing prophylactic thyroidectomy, baseline but not stimulated calcitonin levels already correlate with the histologic tumor stage at the stage of clinically occult C-cell hyperplasia or medullary microcarcinoma. However, biochemical screening cannot reliably discriminate the transition from C-cell hyperplasia to invasive microcarcinoma. Individuals with MEN II A should therefore undergo early prophylactic thyroidectomy once the diagnosis is confirmed by molecular genetic testing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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