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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 11 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Acid phosphatase and esterase cytochemistry performed on purified normal human T-cell populations showed that both methods produced distinctive localized dot patterns of reactivity in 60–70% of cells. By examination of rosette preparations formed with ox erythrocytes coated with IgM (EAM), with IgG (EAG), or anti-human κ and λ light chains, it was shown that this pattern of reactivity was largely restricted to small T lymphocytes possessing receptors for the Fc of IgG (Tμ cells). In addition, both B lymphocytes and T cells with receptors for the Fc of IgG (Tλ cells) were larger lymphocytes with more abundant cytoplasm and usually displayed scattered granular acid phosphatase activity; in esterase preparations both cell types were either negative or possessed similar scattered granular positivity. As compared with Tμ cells, Tγ cells were seen to form loose spontaneous rosettes with sheep erythrocytes. Combined esterase and acid phosphatase staining showed that both enzyme activities in the Tμ. cells are localized in the same area, and ultrastructural acid phosphatase cytochemistry established that this was in distinctive lysosomal structures. Tμ staining by both esterase and acid phosphatase cytochemistry was greatly reduced after rosetting with EAG, but not after rosette formation with EAM or sheep erythrocytes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 17 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A sensitive reverse haemolytic plaque assay was used on freshly isolated blood cells from normal human subjects to show that T lymphocytes and monocytes were both necessary for immunoglobulin production by unstimulated B celts cultured only for the time necessary to form plaques. When lymphocyte preparations were fully depleted of T cells by E-rosette formation overnight on ice followed by Ficoll-Hypaque centrifugation, the number of plaque-forming cells was reduced by up to 94%; this reduction was reversed by the replacement of T cells, although excess T cells suppressed plaque formation. Moreover, when T-cell function was blocked by 10–1000 ng of two monoclonal anti-T-cell antibodies, OKT3 or UCHT1, this significantly reduced or abolished spontaneous IgG plaques, and higher concentrations of either OKT3 or UCHT1 reduced the numbers of IgA and IgM plaques formed by B cells. The role of monocytes in spontaneous plaque formation was investigated. The removal of plastic-adherent cells from mononuclear cell preparations did not consistently result in a reduction in the numbers of plaques, but complement-mediated lysis of monocytes with either of two monoclonal antibodies with specificity for monocytes. OKM1 and FMC17, reduced by 50% the number of IgG, IgA and IgM plaques. This effect was reversed by addition of as few as 1% plastic-adherent cells. Decreased plaque formation by B cells, resulting from either blocking of T-cell function with monoclonal antibody or complement-mediated lysis of monocytes, or both, was fully reversed by soluble factors present in cell-free conditioned medium from letin-activated T cells. Thus spontaneous plaque formation by human peripheral blood B cells requires T cells and a small number of monocytes, and the major function of these cells is to help B cells by the production of soluble factors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Monoclonal antibodies made against lymphocyte differentiation antigens were used to characterize phenotypically the lymphoid cell subpopulations in sections of human lymphoid tissue and inflamed gingival tissue associated with the deciduous dentition in children. Four monoclonal antibodies designated FMC 1, FMC 4, FMC 7, and UCHT1 were used. These antibodies are specific for B-cells, p28,33 (la-like) antigen, a B-cell subset, and peripheral T-cells respectively. FMC 1 and FMC 4 positive cells (B-cells) were found mainly in the secondary follicles while UCHT1 positive cells (T-cells) were found in the parafollicular areas of human tonsils. Cells in some, but not all, secondary follicles in the tonsils were FMC 7 positive.In the gingival tissue only 12.6 % of the infiltrating cells were FMC 1 positive, 12.2 % were FMC 4 positive, and 4.8 % FMC 7 positive. On the other hand over 75 % of cells appeared to be UCHT1 positive.These results indicate that the majority of inflammatory cells in gingivitis associated with the deciduous dentition in children have the phenotype B-cell antigen-/p28,33 (lalike) antigen-/B-cell subset antigen- and possibly T-cell antigen+. Such a phenotype is, at least by exclusion, suggestive of T-cells and as such confirms earlier studies using T-cell enzyme markers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 18 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Cell types in a human experimental gingivitis model were analyzed sequentially on days 0, 4, 8, and 21 of a no oral hygiene period. The cells were characterized using enzyme and surface antigen markers. In all but two of the day 0 specimens a small inflammatory infiltrate was localized immediately beneath the junctional epithelium. These, essentially lymphocytic lesions, consisted of over 70% T-cells as suggested by the phenotype T-enzyme +ve/T-cell surface antigen +ve/B-cell surface antigen −ve/HLA-DR −ve/B-cell subset antigen −ve. At days 4, 8, and 21, although the size of the infiltrate increased, its essential nature did not change. At all times the majority of lymphocytes (over 70%) had the characteristic T-cell phenotype. These results show that in the developing gingival lesion in humans a T-cell dominated lesion occurs and persists at least for the 3 week experimental period used in the present study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 268 (1977), S. 243-245 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In Table 1, data are presented on the surface marker characteristics of the unusual hairy cells (HCs) from peripheral blood and spleen when -tested over a period of two months. Although the expression of these individual B and T phenotypic markers fluctuated over this time, a significant overlap ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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