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  • 1
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary The thermal stability of some model compounds for polyvinylchloride with different types of structural defects was studied. The determinations were carried out in thermal dynamical conditions using the conductometric detection of the evolved hydrogen chloride and thermogravimetrical methods. The kinetic parameters corresponding to the first stages of dehydrochlorination reaction were discussed comparatively. The following thermal stability order was obtained: macromodels withHT 〉 macromodels with ClT 〉 macromodels with ClA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 35 (1989), S. 1669-1678 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In der Literatur vorgeschlagene kinetische Gleichungen für thermische Zersetzungsreaktionen können bei niedrigen Konversionen mit der Gleichung αb=Dp(x) genähert werden. Diese Gleichung offenbart unter isothermen Bedingungen drei Verhaltensweisen, wie an der thermischen Dehydrochlorierung von Polyvinylchlorid bewiesen wird. Die kinetischen Parameter wurden mittels eines Computerprogrammes ermittelt und ihre Leistungsfähigkeit überprüft. Das Rechenverfahren wurden an einigen Polyvinylchloridmakromodellen getestet.
    Abstract: Резюме Кинетические уравне ния, предложенные в литературе для реакц ий термического разложения, могут быт ь при низкой степени п ревращения описаны уравнениемα b =Dp(x). Это уравнение показывае т три различных харак тера термического поведе ния в изотермических условиях, как это было доказано на примере термического дегидр охлорирования полив ияилхлорида. Кинетические параме тры были определены с помощью математической прог раммы, действие которой был о испытано. Метод расч ета был применен для некотор ых макромоделей поливинилхлорида.
    Notes: Abstract Kinetic equations proposed in the literature for thermal decomposition reactions may be approximated at low conversions by the relation: αb=Dp(x). This equation reveals three kinds of behaviour under isothermal conditions, as evidenced in the thermal dehydrochlorination of Polyvinylchloride. The kinetic parameters were determined with a computing program and its performances were tested. The calculation method was applied to some Polyvinylchloride macromodels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 49 (1993), S. 2025-2028 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A water soluble ionomer with natrium propanesulfonate groups was prepared based on a linear polyurethane with high content of —NHCOO— structures. This compound was used both as macromolecular electrolyte and dopant ion in electrochemical polymerization of pyrrole, obtaining a molecular level polypyrrole-propanesulfonate polyurethane composite with electroconductive properties. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polymer bulletin 3 (1980), S. 267-271 
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary A chemical method to determine the tertiary chlorine content in PVC based on the reaction of brominated PVC samples with phenol was established. A good agreement between the long branches content and the tertiary chlorine content was found. The thermal stability of the brominated PVC increased.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Durch Menschutkin-Reaktion wurden Polyurethane mit kationischen Viologen-gruppen hergestellt. Die photochromen Eigenschaften dieser Polymeren in einer Poly(vinylalkohol)-Matrix wurden mit UV- und Laserlicht untersucht.
    Notes: The Photochromic properties by UV and laser irradiation of cationic polyurethanes with viologen groups introducted by Menschutkin reaction were studied and poly(vinylalcohol) was used as matrix.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 214 (1994), S. 67-74 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Das photochemische Verhalten einiger Sulfobetain-Zwitterionomerer mit azoaromatischen Farbstoffstrukturen wurde sowohl in Lösung als auch an Polymerfilmen untersucht. Die Wechselwirkung zwischen Methylorange und den Sulfobetain-Einheiten in der Polyurethankette wurde mittels UV-VIS-Spektroskopie untersucht.
    Notes: The photochemical behaviour of some polyurethane zwitterionomers containing azoaromatic structures of dye type was studied both in solution and polymer film. The interaction between methyl orange and the sulfobetaine structures of the polyurethane chain was followed by electronic absorption spectra.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 226 (1995), S. 205-212 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Polyurethane and Polyetherurethane vom Elastomer-Typ mit nitroaromatischen Gruppen wurden hergestellt und mit UV-Licht in Lösung bestrahlt. Der Einfluß der UV-Strahlung auf die UV-Absorptionseigenschaften wurde untersucht und mit dem einer Modellsubstanz verglichen. Die UV-Bestrahlung bewirkt eine Intensitätsabnahme der charakteristischen UV-Absorptionsbanden und eine Verringerung des Molekulargewichts.
    Notes: Elastomer-type polyether urethanes and polyether urethane cationomers with nitroaromatic groups were prepared and the effect of UV irradiation on their characteristics was evaluated comparatively with a model compound. The photobehavior by UV irradiation with a high-pressure Hg lamp was studied in solution, following the change of absorption bands characteristic for nitro structures as a function of irradiation time. UV irradiation causes diminution of the intensity of characteristic UV absorption bands and a decrease of molecular weight.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 200 (1992), S. 173-181 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Das Viskositätsverhalten verdünnter Lösungen von Sulfobetain-Polyurethanen in Dimethylformamid sowie der Einfluß von Salzen einiger ein- und zweiwertiger Metalle auf die Viskosität wurden untersucht. Dabei zeigte sich, daß sich diese Polyurethan-Zwitterionomeren wie Polyelektrolyte verhalten.In aus diesen Polymeren hergestellten und mit zweiwertigen Metallen komplexierten Filmen bilden sich im Schwefelwasserstoffstrom Metallsulfide. Die höhere Leitfähigkeit der mit H2S behandelten Filme deutet auf eine Struktur mit Mikrophasenseparation hin.
    Notes: The viscosimetric behaviour of diluted DMF solutions of some sulfobetaine polyurethanes and also the influence of some mono- and bivalent metal salts were studied. The study showed that polyurethane zwitterionomers behave as polyelectrolytes.Films of these polymers complexed with bivalent metals can form, in situ, particles of metal sulfides by exposure to slow H2S flow. Preliminary results show an increased conductivity of films treated with H2S, suggesting a microphase segregation structure.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 206 (1993), S. 87-96 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Durch Polyaddition von Poly(oxytetramethylen) (PTMO) mit 4,4′-Diisocyanatobibenzyl und N-Methyldiethanolamin und nachfolgende Quaternisierung der tertiären Stickstoffatome mit 4-(3-Chlorpropionyloxy)azobenzol wurde ein neues kationisches Polyurethan mit Azogruppen in den Seitenketten erhalten.Die E-Z-Photoisomerisierung der Azo-Chromophoren durch UV-Bestrahlung mit einer Quecksilber-Hochdrucklampe und die thermische Z-E-Relaxation wurden sowohl am Film als auch in Lösung untersucht und mit denen einer Azourethan-Modellverbindung und einer synthetischen Mischung aus einem kationischen Polyurethan und Azobenzol verglichen.
    Notes: A new polyurethane cationomer with pendent azo groups bounds to quaternary nitrogen atoms has been synthesized by polyaddition reaction between poly(tetramethylene oxide) (PTMO), 4,4′-bibenzyldiisocyanate and N-methyldiethanolamine, followed by quaternization of tertiary nitrogen with 4-(3-chloropropionyloxy)azobenzene.E-Z photoisomerization of azo chromophores by UV irradiation with a high pressure mercury lamp and Z-E thermal relaxation were studied both in solution and film. An azo urethane model and a synthetic mixture of polyurethane cationomer with azobenzene were used for comparison.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die mechanischen und dielektrischen Relaxationseigenschaften von Sulfobetain-Polyurethanionomeren auf Polyesterbasis wurden mit Zug-Dehnungs-Versuchen und thermisch stimulierten Depolarisationsstrom-Methoden (TSDC) untersucht und mit den Eigenschaften von nichtionischen Polyurethanen sowie Derivaten mit Pb2+ bzw. Co2+ verglichen. Die Einführung ionischer Zentren in die Polyurethankette verbessert die Zugfestigkeiten und verändert die TSDC-Spektren. Diese Effekte werden auf eine Verbesserung der Mikrophasensegregation zurückgeführt. Eine Komplexierung mit Pb2+ bzw. Co2+ vermindert die Zugfestigkeiten, was darauf hindeutet, daß durch eine teilweise Neutralisierung ionischer Zentren eine homogenere Phasenmischung erreicht wird. Die Behandlung mit H2S führt durch Clusterbildung der Metallsulfide PbS bzw. CoS zur Entstehung halbleitender Mikrophasen, wodurch die Zugfestigkeiten leicht erhöht und die TSDC-Spektren verändert werden.
    Notes: Tensile and dielectric relaxation properties of sulfobetaine polyurethane ionomers based on polyesters were studied comparatively to the non-ionic polyurethane and derived compounds with Pb2+ and Co2+, using stress-strain and thermally stimulated depolarization currents (TSDC) methods. Introduction of ionic centers into polyurethane chain improves the tensile properties and modifies the TSDC spectra. These effects are assigned to an enhancement of the microphase segregation. Complexation with Pb2+ and Co2+ diminishes the tensile properties, suggesting that an increase of phase mixing occurs determined by a partial neutralization of ionic centers. Treatment with H2S slightly increases tensile properties and changes TSDC spectra owing to the presence of the semiconducting microphases formed by clustering of the metal sulfides PbS and CoS, respectively.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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