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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 19 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Following UV mutagenesis of protonemal tissue of the moss Ceratodon purpureus we have isolated different aphototropic mutant lines that can be divided into two distinct classes. One class, represented by the line ptr1, shows characteristic features of phytochrome chromophore deficiency. ptrl shows negligible photoreversibility (〈5% of wild type), whereas immunoblots show normal apoprotein levels. The aphototropic phenotype could be partially restored with biliverdin, a precursor of the phytochrome chromophore. It was found that, whereas in wild type formation of Pfr leads to suppression of gravitropism, there is no such suppression ptrl. In addition, ptr1 shows lower chlorophyll levels than the wild type. These findings indicate that, as expected for a chromophore-deficient mutant, multiple phytochrome effects are lost. The other class of mutants, represented by the line ptr103, shows more specific effects. In this mutant, only phototropism is affected. Suppression of gravitropism, the content of chlorophyll and photoreversibility of phytochrome were similar to those of the wild type.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 14 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract. We report two situations in which the polarity of gravitropism of single protonemal cells of the moss Physcomitrella patens is reversed. Dark-grown protonemata of wild-type P. patens grow negatively gravitropically. Time-lapse video-microscopy reveals that a temporary reversal of growth polarity occurs during mitotic division which is independent of the cells’ growth rate. A transitory reversal of growth direction is also observed when the unidirectional gravitropic stimulus is interrupted by a period of growth on a clinostat. A third situation, in which a mutant class responds by growing positively gravitropically, has been described previously (Jenkins, Courtice & Cove, 1986). These observations are discussed in terms of possible mechanisms for cell morphogenesis and tropic growth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 9 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The gravitropic responses of dark-grown caulonemata and gametophores of wild-type and mutant strains of the moss Physcomitrella patens have been investigated. In the wild-type both caulonemata and gamelophores show negative orthogravitropism. No gravitropic response is observed when plants are rotated slowly on a clinostat and the inductive effect of gravity can be replaced by centrifugal force. The gravitropic response of caulonemanta is biphasic, consisting of an initial phase producing a bend of about 20° within 12 h of 90° reorientation and a subsequent slower phase leading to completion of the 90° curvature. No obvious sedimentation of statoliths accompanies this response. Several mutants have been isolated that are either partially or completely impaired in caulonemal gravitropism and one mutant shows a positive gravitropic response. Complementation analysis using somatic hybrids obtained following protoplast fusion indicates that at least three genes can mutate to give an altered gravitropic phenotype. None of these mutants is altered in gametophore gravitropism, suggesting that the gravitropic response of caulonemal filaments may require at least some gene products that are not required for the response of the multicellular gametophores. One class of mutant with impaired caulonemal gravitropism shows a pleiotropic alteration in leaf shape.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 295 (1982), S. 476-477 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] An Introduction to Genetic Analysis, 2nd Edn. By David T. Suzuki, Anthony J.F. Griffiths and Richard C. Lewontin. Pp.911. Hbk ISBN 0-7167-1263-6; pbk ISBN 0-7167-1307-1.* (W.H. Freeman: 1981.) Hbk $24.95, £18.50; pbk £11.95. Genetics: A Molecular Approach. By Laura Livingston ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 224 (1969), S. 272-273 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In Aspergillus nidulans, the nir gene specifies a regulator product which is essential for the expression of the structural genes which direct the synthesis of the enzymes nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase3'4. Mutation in the nir gene can lead to constitutive syntheses of these enzymes or to ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THERE are mutants of the fungus Aspergillus nidulans unable to use nitrate, but able to use nitrite as a sole source of nitrogen. An investigation of forty such mutants, by Cove and Pateman1, has shown that all lack normal nitrate reductase. Heterokaryon growth complementation tests ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 198 (1963), S. 262-263 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN this communication a report is made of biochemical and genetical investigations into the enzymatic reduction of nitrate to nitrite in the fungus Aspergillus nidulans (Eidam) Winter. The conversion of nitrate to nitrite has been examined by other workers in a number of organisms and it is usually ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 67 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Transfer RNA metabolism in developmentally-abnormal ove strains of Physcomitrella patens (Hedw.) Br. Eur. which produce more than 100 times the wild-type level of cytokinin, was analysed. tRNA from ove and wild-type strains of P. patens was extracted and characterised and tRNA metabolism in these strains was compared. No differences large enough to account for the observed levels of cytokinin production by ove strains were found. The amount of cellular tRNA and the rate of cytokinin degradation were similar in ove and wild-type strains suggesting that the cause of over-production in the mutants may be due to changed control of a biosynthetic route independent of tRNA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 289 (1981), S. 702-704 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Genetics By C. J. Avers., Published By (Van Nostrand: 1980.) Modern Genetics By F. J. Ayala and J. A. Kiger Jr. Published By (Benjamin/Cummings/ Addison-Wesley: 1980.) The Science of Genetics: An Introduction to Heredity. 4th Edn. By G. W. Burns., Published By (Macmillan, New York/Collier ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 251 (1974), S. 256-256 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In an earlier paper7, I speculated briefly on the possible evolutionary significance of this bifunctionality of certain proteins, suggesting that it might be a more widespread phenomenon than was at the time apparent. Now that a number of other similar examples have been reported (see ref. 1 for a ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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