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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Configurations for logistics co-ordination: A survey of Italian grocery firms (1998)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of physical distribution and logistics management 28 (1998), S. 349-376 
    Details
    ISSN: 0960-0035
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: This work presents the results of the survey "Organisational structures and logistics in the branded product history of the grocery section in Italy" developed with the aim of pointing out the organisational structures for the logistics co-ordination of successful firms. Starting from a review of the literature on the main logistics organisation theories, this paper presents an organisational analysis of 118 industrial firms, working in Italy in the grocery sector, carried out for the main logistics activities. On the basis of this anlaysis, a classifying model of the organisational configurations presently adopted in Italy for internal integration is proposed. According to the model, six different organisational solutions have been singled out: integrated logistics, partially integrated logistics, bipartite logistics, distribution logistics, manufacturing logistics, and split logistics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600039810234915
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Internal, vertical and horizontal logistics integration in Italian grocery distribution (1996)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of physical distribution and logistics management 26 (1996), S. 64-90 
    Details
    ISSN: 0960-0035
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Notes that logistics costs in the grocery sector, in Italy, are about 25,000 billion lire and that in order to reduce these costs logistics integration has to be improved between institutions of the distribution channel. Focuses on two of the main institutions of the grocery distribution channel: branded product industry and large-scale trade. Referring to these institutions and to the logistics functions they carry out, analyses integration areas in order to identify some organizational and managerial solutions for improving interfunctional and interorganizational co-ordination. In particular, divides these solutions into three main groups according to the level of integration they refer to: internal integration (inside each business), vertical integration (between businesses located at different stages of the channel) and horizontal integration (between different businesses located on the same level of the channel). Internal and horizontal integration are the prerequisites for achieving vertical integration and consequently for achieving synergies between the institutions involved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600039610149101
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The nature of buyer-supplier relationships in co-design activities: The Italian auto industry case (2002)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of operations & production management 22 (2002), S. 1389-1410 
    Details
    ISSN: 0144-3577
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: The nature of buyer-supplier relationships has been closely linked to nation specific explanations and concern has been expressed in literature regarding the transferability of co-design best practices to different firms and countries. On the other hand, many attempts to isolate best practices and to apply them on a global scale have been proposed in the literature. Contributes to the issue by analysing a controversial case study based on the Italian automotive industry. Results show that few aspects of the Japanese contextual features and American ones existed when the major Italian car maker decided to outsource component design and dramatically change its supply chain management approach. Moreover, despite the massive involvement of suppliers at a very early stage of the car maker new product development process, not all the best practices deemed to be necessary when implementing a co-operative buyer-supplier relationship have been applied. Argues that these results lead us to question the very nature of effective buyer-supplier relationships as described by the dominant literature and suggests implications for practitioners and for future research.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443570210452066
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Early-stage focal nodular hyperplasia: US/CT/MR features correlated with histology (1994)
    Springer
    European radiology 4 (1994), S. 65-70 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Liver, neoplasms ; Liver, diseases ; Liver, focal nodular hypersplasia ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic resonance (MR), tissue characterization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Two cases of local nodular hyperplasia (FNH), in which ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MR) studies detected an atypical hemorrhagic pattern associated with an intrahepatic arterio venous malformation (AVM) around the growths, are presented. In both cases, histology demonstrated a very early regenerative stage — without central scar or fibrosis — and necrotichemorrhagic areas within the lesions. In these cases, the analysis of radiological findings, surgical specimens and histology seemed to confirm the pathogenetic hypothesis suggested by Wanless [1]: in normal liver parenchyma, a “blood steal” phenomenon due to congenital or acquired intrahepatic AVM — arterio portal or porto systemic shunt — could cause ischemic damaged, appering as a hemorrhagic necrotic area, the extent of which depends on the degree of residual portal supply (maintained in Case 1, and markedly reduced in Case 2 due to arterio portal shunting). The subsequent phase of repair could activate the regenerative-hyperplastic process, evolving into final fibrosis, which represents the “mature” pattern of FHN.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00177391
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    SPECT and epilepsy with continuous spike waves during slow-wave sleep (1995)
    Springer
    Child's nervous system 11 (1995), S. 154-160 
    Details
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: SPECT ; Epilepsy ; Sleep ; Cerebral blood flow
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Ten cases of epilepsy with continuous spike waves in slow-wave sleep (CSWS) were evaluated using single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT); in eight patients the EEG paroxysmal abnormalities showed a predominant localization. SPECT carried out using99mTc-HMPAO allows study of cerebral blood flow (CBF); the examination was performed during phases of drowsiness and the results compared to the EEG data. In four cases SPECT revealed areas of low CBF in sites corresponding to those of the prevalent EEG discharges; in two cases the areas of hypoperfusion did not correspond to those indicated by the EEG; lastly, in four cases SPECT results were negative. The areas of hypoperfusion were predominantly located in the frontal, temporal, and parietal regions. Furthermore, the percentage of positive SPECT results was significantly higher (five cases out of six) in the group in which the CSWS phase was prolonged for at least 1 year, compared to the group in which this phase lasted less than 1 year. Thus, in this type of epilepsy, SPECT reveals focal cortical areas of decreased CBF which correlated generally to the predominant sites of EEG abnormalities. A longer duration of the CSWS phase seems to be associated with a more significant cortical disorder, documented by the presence of areas of hypoperfusion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00570256
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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