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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 9 (1961), S. 70-77 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 18 (1971), S. 171-181 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary Various Ritz solutions to the plane strain elasticity and the steady state heat flow boundary value problems for a polygonal domain Ω are considered. Historically, two basic approaches have been used in partitioning Ω into “finite elements”, (i) complete triangulation and (ii) rectangles with boundary triangles. In each case, the Ritz solution is the unique function (or vector of functions) which minimizes an energy functional over a finite dimensional vector spaceS. We consider as choices forS, piecewise linear and cubic functions for complete triangulations; and piecewise bilinear and bicubic functions for the case in which Ω is a union of rectangles and boundary triangles. For the elasticity problem,L 2 convergence of the components of stress and strain is established for each choice of the spaceS. L 2 convergence of the displacement vector is also shown for a wide class of boundary conditions. Convergence of the temperature is proven for the heat flow problem also. Numerical comparisons are made of the Ritz solutions based upon each spaceS of trial functions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    BioControl 18 (1973), S. 205-211 
    ISSN: 1573-8248
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Des pulvérisations de sucrose ou de mélasses sur le maïs peuvent modifier la distribution de certains membres de la communauté d'insectes présents sur les plantes. On a ainsi montré que ces pulvérisations augmentent les populations de Chrysopes qui réduisent le nombre de chenilles de la pyrale avant leur pénétration dans les tiges. Cet effet ne se produit pas si les populations de pucerons du maïs sont importantes. Les pulvérisations accroissent les populations deGlischrochilus quadrisignatus, sauf lorsque ces populations sont généralement élevées. Une population élevée de ce Coléoptère, soit à cause des conditions naturelles soit à la suite des pulvérisations, est en corrélation avec un faible taux de larves par galerie, ce qui suggère que ces prédateurs diminuent le nombre de larves de pyrale après leur pénétration dans les tiges.
    Notes: Abstract The results of this study indicate that sprays of a sucrose or molasses solution on corn plants can alter the normal pattern of distribution of certain membres of the insect community of the plants. The following facts were shown: (1) The sprays increased the Chrysopid population which reduced the number of corn borer larvae before they entered the stalk. This effect was lost if the corn leaf aphid population in the field was high. (2) The sprays increased the pienic beetle population. This effect was lost when the beetle population in the field was generally high. A high beetle population, whether as a natural condition or induced by sprays, was highly correlated with a low larva/tunnel ratio, suggesting that the beetles reduced the number of corn borer larvae after they entered the stalk.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 39 (1987), S. 264-271 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 509-520 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pour améliorer la convergence du développement de perturbation de Hylleraas-Scherr-Knight-Midtdal pour les énergies et les fonctions propres de l'état fondamental de la série isoélectronique à l'atome de hélium, on a transféré le terme r〉-1 à I'hamiltonien d'ordre zéro. Ce terme-ci domine la perturbation ordinaire, r12-1, dans l'état fondamental de ces systèmes, et en le soustrayant de H(1) on réduit, en quelque sens, la grandeur de la perturbation. Pour trouver la fonction propre exacte de l'Hamiltonien d'ordre zéro, il fǔt nécessaire d'ajouter à H(0) deux termes supplémentaires qui contiennent la fonction delta, δ(r1 - r2) = δ(r〈 - r〉) ainsi qu'un terme du měme type àH(1). Des fonctions propres approchées du premier et du second ordre ont été calculées par une méthode variationnelle, ce qui donne des énergies jusqu'au cinquième ordre. Les résultats sont décourageants. Bien que les erreurs des énergies du cinquième ordre soient assez petites pour He, Li+, et Be2+, elles sont plus grandes que les erreurs correspondantes de la méthode conventionnelle. On discute les raisons de cet échec. Dans un appendice on examine un “paradoxe”, noté par Snyder et Parr.
    Abstract: In einem Versuch die Konvergenz der Hylleraas-Scherr-Knight-Midtdal-schen Störungsentwicklung für die Energien und die Eigenfunktionen des Grundzustands der mit He isoelektronischen Reihe, wurde das Glied r〈-1 im Hamiltonoperator nullter Ordnung eingeschlossen. Dieses Glied dominiert die gewöhnliche Störung r12-1 im Grundzustand dieser Systeme, und wenn es von H(1) abgezogen wird, können wir die Grösse der Störung vermindern. Um die exakte Eigenfunktion des Hamiltonoperators nullter Ordnung zu finden, erwies es sich notwending in H(0) zwei weitere Glieder einzuführen, die die Deltafunktion δ(r1 - r2) = δ(r 〈 = r〉) enthalten. Auch in H1 musste ein solches Glied eingeführt werden. Approximative Eigenfunktionen erster und zweiter Ordnung wurden mit einer Variationsmethode berechnet, was Energien zur fünften Ordnung gab. Die Resultate sind enttäuschend. Die Fehler in den Energien fünfter Ordnung für He, Li+, Be2+, obgleich ganz klein, sind grösser als die entsprechenden Fehler in der gewöhnlichen Störungsmethode. Mögliche Gründe dieses Misslingen werden diskutiert. Ein “Paradoxon”, das von Snyder und Parr notiert worden ist, wurde in einem Anhang untersucht.
    Notes: In an attempt to improve upon the convergence properties of the Hylleraas-Scherr-Knight-Midtdal perturbation expansion for the ground-state energies and eigenfunctions of the helium isoelectronic sequence, the term r〉-1 is included in the zeroth-order Hamil-tonian. This term dominates the usual perturbation r12-1 for the ground state of these systems, and by removing it from H(1) we substantially reduce, in some sense, its size. In order to find the exact eigenfunction of the resulting zeroth-order Hamiltonian it was found necessary to include in H(0) two additional terms involving the delta function δ(r1 - r2) = δ(r〈 - r〉) and one such term in H(1). Approximate first- and second-order eigenfunctions are calculated variationally giving the energies to fifth order. The results are disappointing. The errors in the energies to fifth order for He, Li+, and Be2+, although quite small, are significantly larger than the corresponding errors in the more conventional perturbation treatment. Reasons for the failure to improve upon the earlier results are discussed. A “paradox” noted some time ago by Snyder and Parr is examined in an Appendix.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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