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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: SF6 samples (PSF6=100 or 200 kPa) were submitted to point-to-plane dc negative polarity corona discharges in the presence of water [concentration=2000 ppmv (parts per million by volume)] or without the addition of water. The stable gaseous byproducts formed, (SO2F2, SOF2, and S2F10) were assayed by gas-phase chromatography. The variation of their yields against the charge transported (up to 10 C) was studied for two metals (aluminum and stainless steel) constituting the plane electrode, at various values of the SF6 pressure, the water content, the gap spacing (2.5 and 8 mm), and the discharge current [12≤I¯ (μA)≤25]. The results indicate an important effect of the metal constituting the plane electrode and of the moisture conditions, particularly on the production of SOF2 and S2F10.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 1220-1226 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The emission spectra resulting from corona discharges generated under dc and 50-Hz ac voltages in SF6, N2, SOF2, SO2F2, S2F10, CF4, SO2, and C2F3Cl3, and mixtures of these gases with SF6 were investigated in the 220–900-nm wavelength range for gas pressures between 30 and 400 kPa. Characteristic emissions were ruled out only for N2, SF6, CF4, SO2, and C2F3Cl3. We also observed that small concentrations of N2, CF4, or SO2 can be detected in SF6 from the analysis of light emitted between 250 and 420 nm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The study of the formation of Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) dissociation products under point to plane corona discharges was carried out at PSF6=300 kPa using different discharges production conditions (50 Hz ac voltage, dc negative polarity voltage, mean discharge current intensity I¯ varying between 2 and 45 μA for dc negative polarity voltage), for two plane electrode materials (aluminum and stainless steel), and moisture levels (200 and 2000 ppmv H2O). The stable gaseous by-products formed (SO2F2, SOF4, SOF2, and S2F10) were assayed by gas-phase chromatography. The results indicate an important effect of the metal constituting the plane electrode and of the moisture conditions whatever the SF6 pressure (100–300 kPa), discharges intensity (I¯) and voltage type studied. An effect of the increase of SF6 pressure up to 300 kPa was mainly observed for S2F10 and corresponds to a greater formation of this compound with PSF6. The influence of the mean discharge current intensity on SF6 by-product formation carried out for a transported charge of 1 C showed that for I¯≤10 μA, the effect varies according to the compound considered and depends on the water content of the SF6 and/or on the plane electrode material, whereas for I¯(approximately-greater-than)10 μA, the levels of the four compound studied hardly vary with the current. Comparison of results obtained under ac and dc voltage for a cumulated charge of between 0.5 and 11 C showed that (SO2F2+SOF4) and SOF2 were formed in larger quantities with ac than with dc, unlike S2F10 for which the opposite effect was observed. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 71.55 ; 78.55
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Acceptor levels related to I, II, IV, and V group impurities in indium selenide are studied by means of the Hall effect, deep-level-transient spectroscopy (DLTS) and photoluminescence. Activation energies for hole concentrations in the range from 200 to 300 meV have been measured. A reversible change of sign of the Hall voltage has been observed below 215 K. This behaviour can be explained through a model in which acceptor levels are assumed to be shallow and interlayer planar precipitates of ionized shallow donors create potential wells that behave as deep donors and in which a low concentration of bidimensional free electrons can exist. This model also explains the capacitance-voltage characteristics of both ITO/p-InSe and Au/p-InSe barriers. DLTS results are coherent with this model: hole traps in high concentration located about 570 meV above the valence band are detected. Photoluminescence also confirms the shallow character of acceptor levels. A broad band whose intensity is related to p conductivity appears in the PL spectra of low resistivity p-InSe. The shape and temperature dependence of this band can be explained through self-activated photoluminescence in a complex center in which the ground acceptor level must be at about 50 meV above the valence band.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 72,10
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Carrier scattering mechanisms in p-indium selenide are investigated by means of the temperature dependence of the Hall mobility (160–500 K) and thermopower (200–300 K). An anomalous behaviour of the Hall voltage, which changes sign below 215 K, is interpreted through the existence of planar aggregates of ionized shallow donor impurities that create potential wells behaving as deep donors and in which a low concentration of two-dimensional free electrons can exist. This fact is taken into account through equations for two-carrier Hall effect. Holes are found to be predominantly scattered by anA ′ 1 homopolar phonon with an energy of 27.8 meV. From thermopower results, the density of states effective mass in the valence band is determined,m dv * =(1.5±0.2)m 0.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 52 (1991), S. 373-379 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 71.55
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Deep level transient spectroscopy measurements in indium selenide samples doped with different amounts of tin are reported. Three tin-related electron traps have been detected with activation energies for emission of 56, 74, and 110 meV. The capture cross-section has also been measured and it is very low and weakly dependent on temperature for the 74 and 110 meV deep levels that are attributed to electron trap states related to ionized acceptor centers. For the 56 meV level the apparent capture cross-section shows an activated temperature dependence with an activation energy of 35 meV, which yields an ionization energy of 21 meV for the related level, which corresponds to the tin-related shallow donor. That behaviour is interpreted through the presence in InSe of stacking-fault-related barriers. When one of these barriers is swept by the depletion zone edge during the emptying or filling pulses, electrons must overcome that barrier in order to be emitted or captured, which results in a reduction of the effective capture and emission rates of shallow donors which thus become observable through capacitance transients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 36 (1980), S. 1342-1343 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Oral administration of cadmium to female rats for 6 weeks does not reduce the microsomal cytochrome P450 levels in the liver and kidneys, nor the cytochrome P450 content in the renal mitochondria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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