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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 32 (1974), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: 42K and 14C (U)-glucose uptake by foliar discs of maize (Zea mays L.) and pelargonium (Pelargonium zonale L.) is inhibited by dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at concentrations of 5 and 10%. This effect increases with the duration of the absorption and appears with varied concentrations in K or glucose. In most cases, this inhibitory effect is less with aged discs than with freshly cut discs. Besides, the DMSO (10%) enhances the exsorption of 42K by foliar discs of maize. The effects of DMSO and two osmotic agents, mannitol and polyethylene glycol 1000, on the uptake and water content of discs are compared. It seems that the effect of DMSO on the uptake is not only an osmotic effect. It may also be related to other actions of this substance in affecting an active uptake.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 23 (1970), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The aim of this work was to determine the effect of DMSO on the uptake and translocation of potassium and phosphorus applied on corn and bean leaves. Radioactive isotopes 42K and 32P were used in most of the experiments. The results obtained reveal that DMSO (0.5% and above) increases the penetration of potassium applied as nitrate or chloride, but seems to have no effect on the penetration of 32P when applied as different phosphates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2285
    Keywords: Water content ; Water permeability ; Partition coefficient ; Sorption isotherm ; Plant cuticle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The water sorption by isolated cuticles from needles of Abies alba was measured between 4% and 80% relative humidity using a magnetic suspension microbalance. The sorption isotherms were not linear and sorption increased more rapidly at the lowest and highest values of relative humidity. The mean values, calculated for 1- to 5-year-old adaxial cuticles developed from 1984 to 1988, increased from 2.9% to 17.1% of the dehydrated weight, and from 4% to 80% relative humidity. Results did not depend on the age of needles and the comparison between healthy and declining trees revealed no major difference in water sorption by cuticles isolated from these two types of trees. Data are discussed in relation to cuticular permeability and one determinant of water permeability, the partition coefficient relating the equilibrium water concentration of the cuticle to that of the surrounding atmosphere, was calculated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biospectroscopy 3 (1997), S. 143-153 
    ISSN: 1075-4261
    Keywords: isolated ivy leaf cuticles ; water in cuticles ; H/D exchange sites ; H2O configurations ; infrared spectrometry ; hydrogen bond ; hydration of cuticles ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: In a previous article, spectrometric arguments were used to determine the two interaction configurations adopted by H2O molecules present in isolated ivy leaf cuticles which are in equilibrium with atmospheric water molecules. In this article, on the same basis, the configurations of H2O molecules at a higher concentration of water supplied as a droplet deposited on cuticle surfaces are determined. Addition of heavy water allows us to determine the single alcohol site which exchanges its H atom with a D atom in these conditions. The majority of added molecules which are inserted in the cuticle adopt configurations similar to those of volatile H2O molecules which are in equilibrium with atmosphere. An appreciable number of molecules, however, display new configurations. These results show the interest of infrared spectrometry in following hydration processes in biological membranes. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biospect 3: 143-153, 1997
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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