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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 3529-3536 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The radiative lifetimes and total cross sections for deactivation of K(7 2S ) and K(5 2D ) by collisions with H2 have been studied. In the sample vapor, the K atoms were prepared in either the 7 2S or the 5 2D state by two-photon absorption using a dye laser. The decay signal of the time-resolved fluorescence from the 7 2S–4 2P1/2 or 5 2D–4 2P3/2 transition was then monitored. Based on the Stern–Volmer equation, the radiative lifetimes are (157±5) ns for the 7 2S state and (569±12) ns for the 5 2D state. The total cross sections for deactivation of excited K atoms by means of collisions with H2 are (150±2) A2 for the 7 2S state and (39±4) A2 for the 5 2D state. The radiative lifetimes in the absence of H2 collisions agree with those previously reported. The cross sections for quenching by H2 have been measured for the first time and are interpreted in terms of the harpoon mechanism. The cross section for the transition 7 2S–5 2D has been measured; this transition has been proved to be the predominant channel for the depopulation of the 7 2S state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 6151-6156 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By using a pump-and-probe technique, we have observed for the first time the product KH formed by reaction of K*(7S) with H2 in a single collision under bulk conditions. In contrast, no detectable laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) signal of KH was detected as the K*(7S) was replaced by the K*(5D), a state having 88 cm−1 less energy. These experiments demonstrate for the first time the possibility for an alkali atom to undergo with the H2 molecule a state-selective reaction. This reaction can be satisfactorily understood in terms of the harpoon mechanism. Measurements of the temperature dependence of the rate constant confirm the proposed mechanism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 99 (1995), S. 8927-8935 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 9658-9666 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Raman noncoincidence effects (NCE) of the C(Double Bond)O stretching band of dialkyl esters of benzenedicarboxylic (phthalic, isophthalic, and terephthalic) acids were measured as a function of concentration in acetonitrile and dioxane solutions. By quenching the intermolecular vibrational interactions between the C(Double Bond)O groups of neighboring molecules by dilution, the NCE arising from the coupling between two C(Double Bond)O stretching vibrations in a single molecule of the diesters was observed for the first time. The intramolecular NCE values for these molecules were negative and dependent on the relative orientation and distance between two C(Double Bond)O groups in a molecule. Similarly as for most intermolecular NCE, the intramolecular NCE is explained by the transition dipole coupling mechanism. The presence of a single dipolar coupling pair allows one to express the intramolecular NCE values by a simple analytical equation with a few molecular parameters including those for the arrangement of two C(Double Bond)O groups in a molecule. The observed intramolecular NCE values are well predicted, with a limitation of large dipolar distance, by the equation with the geometric parameters obtained from the ab initio optimized structures. In fact, the NCEs provided information about detailed conformational structure of the benzenedicarboxylates in dilute solutions. Since the intramolecular NCE value indeed corresponds to a frequency difference between the in-phase and out-of-phase C(Double Bond)O stretching normal modes of a molecule, the present result suggests that the vibrational coupling between the two C(Double Bond)O internal coordinates in these molecules is mainly due to the transition dipolar interaction. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 117 (2002), S. 3799-3803 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This study provides the evidence for hydrophobic hydration of CH3COOD as its aqueous solution was compressed by high pressure. On going from neat CH3COOD to diluted CH3COOD/D2O mixtures, the C–H vibration absorption bands do not reveal the solvent shift in frequency upon dilution, while the C–H absorption bands are altered into one prominent band at ∼2955 cm−1 as the pressure was applied above 0.3 GPa. The possible explanation is the enhancement of C–H–O interactions between C–H and D2O under the condition of high pressure. Ab initio calculations predict that the CH3 stretching frequencies and intensities of acetic acid are hardly affected by the presence of water, if the methyl group does not participate in the complex formation. Nevertheless, the strongest absorption peak at ∼2928 cm−1 is predicted in several low-energy (acetic acid)–(water)x complexes with the participation of C–H–O hydrogen bond. The reorganization of hydrogen-bond network or geometry is suggested to be responsible for the formation of C–H–O hydrogen bond. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 117 (2002), S. 1723-1728 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: C–H(Single Bond)O interactions of a self-assembled triple helix based on the 1-acetamido-3(2-pyrazinyl)-imidazolium cation has been probed by high pressure. The infrared spectroscopic profiles and ab initio calculations allow us to make a vibrational assignment of this compound. The C–H bonds forming C–H(Single Bond)O interactions shorten as the pressure was elevated, while free C–H vibration modes show low sensitivity to high pressure. The pressure-dependent results can be attributed to the strengthening of C–H(Single Bond)O electrostatic–dispersion interactions upon increasing pressure. The appearance of the free-NH infrared absorption indicates that the conventional N–H(Single Bond)O hydrogen bond does not dominate the inter-strand packing in the compound. It is proposed that the charge-enhanced C–H(Single Bond)O interactions, forming a helical hydrogen-bonding network, disturb the formation of inter-strand N–H(Single Bond)O hydrogen-bonding in order to form a maximum number of hydrogen bonds. Applying high-pressure seems not to change the C(Double Bond)O bond length in contrast to the trend of blue-shift in frequency of C–H vibrations. London dispersion energy is suggested to be required for understanding the pressure-dependent results, although more additional terms, such as the effect in the presence of charge, are needed for the correct explanation. This work demonstrates that high-pressure studies may have the potential to provide insight into the C–H(Single Bond)O structural properties of biological related systems. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 3215-3218 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: C–H–O interaction of acetone and deuterium oxide has been probed by high pressure. High-pressure study provides the first experimental evidence for the enhancement of hydrophobic hydration of acetone as its aqueous solution was compressed to high-pressure ices. Based on the results, we conclude that the C–H–O interaction may be a distinct possibility to understand the origin of the spectral feature located at ∼2950 cm−1, being sensitive to concentration and pressure dependence. Ab initio calculation results, forecasting the frequency red shift of the C–H stretching vibration as C–H–O is interacted via hydrogen bonding, are discussed. This study demonstrates that high pressure can be used as a valuable means of triggering and investigating C–H–O hydrogen-bonding interaction. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 8032-8037 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The infrared spectroscopic profiles of HCOOD/D2O mixtures were measured as a function of pressure and concentration. The C–H bond of HCOOD shortens as the pressure is elevated, while the increase in C–H bond length upon diluting HCOOD with D2O was observed. Based on the experimental results, the shift in frequency of C–H stretching band is concluded to relate to the mechanism of the hydration of the C–H group and the water structure in the vicinity of the C–H group. The pressure-dependent results can be attributed to the strengthening of C–H---O electrostatic/dispersion interaction upon increasing pressure. The observations are in accord with ab initio calculation forecasting a blueshift of the C–H stretching mode via C–H---O interaction in HCOOD-water/(HCOOD)2-(D2O) complexes relative to the noninteracting monomer/dimer. Hydrogen-bonding nonadditivity and the size of water clusters are suggested to be responsible to cause the redshift in C–H stretching mode upon dilution HCOOD with D2O. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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