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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 34 (1987), S. 409-422 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Areas under the linear tan δ-temperature (tA) and linear loss modulus-temperature (LA) curves of the polyacrylate and polymethacrylate homologous series and their interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) were investigated. For poly(methyl acrylate), LA values are independent of crosslinking level through 25%, but tA decreases. With increasing side group length, on the other hand, tA remains nearly independent of side group length for both homologous series, having values near 50 and 65 (units of K) for the acrylate and methacrylate series, respectively. However, LA decreases steeply with increasing side group length. A phenomenological treatment of areas is presented in order to explain tA and LA behavior semiquantitatively. Both tA and LA exhibit areas characteristic of the structure of the particular polymers. The homopolymer LA areas are additive in determining the area under the corresponding curve for the IPN. This suggested a group contribution analysis for LA, where each moiety contributes specific values to the area.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 26 (1988), S. 1627-1640 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The integral of loss modulus versus temperature plots in the vicinity of the glass transition temperature (loss area, LA) was characterized for various homopolymers, statistical copolymers, and interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs), based on acrylics, vinyls, and styrenic mers. The quantity LA was found to be a molecular characteristic, governed by the structure of the individual mers. The LA of both IPNs and statistical copolymers obeys an additive relation of the component polymers. A group contribution analysis for LA was developed in which each moiety contributes a specific value to LA. A table derived via this group-contribution analysis permits the prediction of LA values. The results show that backbone motions and the moieties attached directly to the backbone contribute the most to the damping peak, and that long side chains act as diluents.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 35 (1997), S. 553-562 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: agglomeration ; ABS ; thermodynamics ; domain ; particles ; Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A thermodynamic theory incorporating Flory-Huggins thermodynamics was developed to elucidate the observed rubber particle agglomeration phenomena in ABS molded under a severe condition. When the particle size of ABS is smaller than a thermodynamically stable domain size (Ds), rubber particle agglomeration can occur. Based on this criterion, rubber particle agglomeration can be explained semiquantitatively, especially for materials which do not have too insufficient graft level and nearly no compositional acrylonitrile mismatch. This finding suggests that the agglomeration results mainly from a driving force produced by thermodynamic incompatibility between components. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys, 35: 553-562, 1997
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The effects of molecular structures of ABS fabricated under a severe molding condition on rubber particle agglomeration and molded specular gloss were studied. An agglomeration index (NP) obtained by measuring particle size was used to determine the degree of rubber particle agglomeration. It was found that as graft level decreased, agglomeration increased. The rubber particle agglomeration also increased when graft molecular weight was increased. Lowering the particle size also led to a higher degree of agglomeration. Furthermore, increasing the compositional acrylonitrile mismatch between the grafted and matrix styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers increased the rubber particle agglomeration. Molecular structures that increased rubber particle agglomeration decreased the molded gloss. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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