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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract This paper presents the first results from a 7-year monitoring of Pringlea plants established naturally from seed at Kerguelen at two sites with different microenvironmental characteristics. The field growth and reproductive traits of Pringlea are reported for the first time. Pringlea plants grow much faster than was previously believed, attaining around 50 cm diameter in 4 years. The growth pause in winter is short. Pringlea first flowers mainly in its 3rd or 4th year of growth and, as such, this species can be described as an early-flowering perennial. Inter-individual variability for all growth and reproductive parameters was generally higher than inter-site variability. These biological traits are compared to other subantarctic phanerogams and are discussed in terms of adaptation to subantarctic climate and ecological distribution of Pringlea antiscorbutica.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The diet of the brown skua Catharacta skua lönnbergi was studied on the Kerguelen archipelago, during the chick-rearing period, over four breeding seasons (1987/1988, 1990/1991, 1992/1993 and 1993/1994). Prey remains and regurgitated pellets left by the breeding pairs were analysed and compared between two nearby and similar islands that mainly differ according to the presence or absence of the rabbit, since its eradication from one of them in 1992. Proportions of prey in diets varied between sampling methods (remains/ pellets), localities, years, breeding territories, breeding pairs and non-breeding individuals. The brown skua preyed upon few species of burrowing petrels and mainly on the blue petrel. Rabbits were exploited secondarily although they apparently reduced the predation pressure on the blue petrel. The eradication of rabbits from one of the islands, during a restoration programme, has not basically changed the trophic interactions between brown skuas and petrels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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