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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 20 (1987), S. 934-939 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary Six all-naphthylene polyesters were prepared by the condensation of 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (NA) chloride with 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, 2,3-, 2,6-, and 2,7-naphthalenediol (ND) isomers and effects of the isomerism of NDs on structure and properties of the polyesters were investigated. The polymers-1,4,-1,5 and-2,6 with more or less linear ND link were insoluble and the others with bent ND link were soluble in the mixed solvent from phenol/p-chlorophenol/1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane(TCE). The polymer-2,6 with the most linear ND link did not show a Tg and the highest decomposition initiation temperature(TD) and Tg's and TD's of the other polymers were only marginally dependent on their structures. The polymer-2,3 is believed to have a macrocyclic structure consisting of four to six monomer units and the polymer-1,6 is amorphous in its stable chain conformation, while all the other polymers are semicrystalline. The polymers-1,4and-1,5 exhibited an irreversible crystal-to-crystal transition at 380 and 320°C, respectively, whereas the polymer-2,6 a reversible one at 240°C. The polymer-2,7 exhibited an irreversible crystal-to-amorphous transition at 360°C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary By condensation of 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, 2,3-, 2,6-, and 2,7-naphthalenediol (ND) isomers with a isophthaloyl chloride six aromatic polyesters were prepared, and after removal of low molecular weight materials by extraction with acetone their properties were investigated. Effects of the isomerism of the naphthylene units on the properties of the polyesters were discussed. All the polyesters except one derived from 2,7-ND were soluble in a mixed solvent of phenol/p-chlorophenol/1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane (TCE). Weight-average molecular weight of the polymer derived from 2,3-ND having the lowest inherent viscosity of 0.10 dL/g was measured to be 12,200 g/mol in TCE by means of a laser light scattering spectrometer. Polydispersity of this sample was determined to be 1.59 by a gel permeation chromatography with o-chlorophenol at 100°C. Glass transition temperatures of the polymers ranged from 144 to 195°C, depending on their molecular weight and chain structure. The polyesters derived from 1,6- and 2,3-NDs were amorphous and all the others were crystalline. Melting temperatures (Tm) of the polymers range from 341°C to 417°C and the polymer derived from 2,6-ND showed the highest Tm. All the polymers had initial decomposition temperature higher than 400°C and showed residue more than 50 wt% at 600°C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 27 (1989), S. 2291-2303 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of aromatic polyesters were prepared from 2-bromoterephthalic acid and naphthalenediol isomers. Only the polymers obtained from 1,4-, and 1,5- and 2,6-naphthalenediols were thermotropic nematogens and those from bent naphthalenediols were not liquid crystalline. Only the polyesters derived from 1,4-, 1,5-, and 2,6-naphthalenediols were semicrystalline. The melting temperatures ranged from 319 to 374°C depending on the structure of naphthalenediol moiety. The glass transition temperature, Tg, ranged from 95 to 168°C. TGA studied revealed that the polyesters have fairly good thermal stability
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 25 (1987), S. 241-249 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two new series of thermotropic polyesters were prepared and their mesomorphic properties were investigated. The polymers consist of triad aromatic ester-type mesogenic units with decamethylene spacers. The mesogenic units of the first series are composed of isomeric dihydroxynaphthalene moieties as the central structure flanked by two p-oxybenzoyl groups. In the second series the mesogenic units were of reversed ester linkages: the central moieties, derived from 1,4-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, trans-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, or 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, are connected on both sides to p-phenylene structures. Two low molecular weight model compounds with 1,4-naphthylene unit at the center of the mesogenic unit were synthesized and their mesomorphic properties were compared with those of corresponding polymers. It was observed both for the model compounds and the polymers containing 1,4-naphthylene units that the linking order of the ester group in the mesogenic unit exerted a decisive influence on the capability for the formation of a mesophase. Thermal and mesomorphic properties were investigated by DSC, on a polarizing microscope equipped with a hot-stage, and by visual observation of stir-opalescence of the melts.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 197 (1992), S. 73-82 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Aus 2,5-Dimethylterephthalnitril wurde 2,5-Dimethylterephthalamidoxim(DTD) dargestellt, und verschiedene Mischungen aus DTD und Terephthalamidoxim (TD) wurden mit Terephthaloylchlorid in Dimethylacetamid kondensiert. Die dabei erhaltenen Homo- und Copoly(terephthalamidoxim)e mit zwei Methylsubstituenten wurden spektroskopisch charakterisiert und cyclodehydratisiert, wobei die betreffenden Homo- und Copoly( 1,4-arylen-1,2,4-oxadiazol)e mit Dimethylsubstituenten erhalten wurden.Die thermischen Eigenschaften der Homo- und Copoly(1,4-arylen- 1,2,4-oxadiazol)e wurden untersucht, und die Effekte der seitenständigen Dimethylgruppen wurden bestimmt und diskutiert. Die Methylsubstituenten verbessern die Löslichkeiten merklich, erniedrigten aber die thermische Stabilität. Alle Copolymeren und das Homopoly[1,2,4-oxadiazol-5,3-diyl-(2,5-dimethyl-1,4-phenylen)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3,5-diyl-l,4-phenylen] waren amorph; es wurde kein Glasübergang beobachtet.
    Notes: 2,5-Dimethyl terephthalamide oxime (DTD) was prepared from 2,5-dimethyl terephthalonitrile, and various mixtures of DTD and terephthalamide oxime (TD) were condensated with terephthaloyl chloride in dimethyl acetamide. The obtained homo- and copoly(terephthaloyl terephthalamide oxime)s with two methyl substituents were characterized and cyclodehydrated to give rise to corresponding homo- and copoly (1,4-arylene-1,2,4-oxadiazole)s with two methyl substituents as the side branch.Thermal properties of the homo- and copoly(1,4-arylene-1,2,4-oxadiazole)s were investigated and the effects of the methyl groups were determined and discussed. The introduction of methyl substituents improved the solubility of the copoly(1,4-arylene-1,2,4-oxadiazole)s greatly, but lowered their thermal resistance. All the copolymers and the homopoly [1,2,4-oxadiazole-5,3-diyl-(2,5-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene)-1,2,4-oxadiazole-3,5-diyl-1,4-phenylene] were found to be amorphous with no observable glass transition.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 28 (1990), S. 531-543 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Two series of main chain thermotropic polyesters having a decamethylene spacer were prepared and their thermal transitions and liquid crystalline properties were studied. The linking sequence of the ester bond between the mesogenic unit and spacer, i.e., versus with M and S being mesogenic unit and spacer, respectively, was found to influence profoundly the nature of the mesophase formed by the polymers. The former favors the formation of a smectic phase, while the latter favors the formation of a nematic phase. The structure of the central dicarboxylic acid moiety of the triester mesogenic units also was found to influence greatly the polymer's ability to form mesophases.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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