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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 24 (1986), S. 2657-2693 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Poly(N-acyl ethylenimine) of various molecular weights was synthesized by the cationic ring-opening polymerization of 2-H-2-oxazoline and 2-methyl-2-oxazoline. Acid hydrolysis afforded the linear poly(ethylenimine) which was used in the following grafting reactions. Vapor pressure osmometry, gel permeation chromatography and viscosity measurements were used to characterize the polymers synthesized.Potassium 2-(cytos-1-yl)propanoate and potassium 3-(cytos-1-yl)butanoate were synthesized in good yield from the nucleic acid base. These cytosyl pendant groups were grafted onto the poly(ethylenimine) using 4-chloro-1-(4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl)benzotriazole, 93% graft, and norborn-5-ene-2,3-carboximido diphenyl phosphate, 70% graft. Grafting of the t-butoxycarbonyl and n-butoxycarbonyl protected cytosyl pendant groups resulted in a 47% and 40% graft, respectively.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 23 (1985), S. 2385-2404 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In a previous paper, potassium 2-(cytos-1-yl)propanoate was grafted onto polyethylenimine of various molecular weights. These water-soluble polynucleotide analogs exhibited remarkable properties in their solution ultraviolet spectra. High hypochromicity values of 50% and 54% have been observed in alkaline aqueous solution and 50% trifluoroethanol solution, respectively. Percent hypochromicity value was observed to be directly proportional to percent graft. Red shift and hyperchromicity as a function of pH were observed for both the monomer model and the graft polymers. Light-scattering experiments on nucleic acid base grafted hydrophilic polymer backbones were carried out. Radius of gyration and second virial coefficient values indicated stiff macromolecules, rodlike in nature. Therapeutic potential of cytosyl grafted polyethylenimine was suggested by the results from continuous mixing experiments with polyinosinic acid and polyguanylic acid. Job plots showed enhanced hypochromicity, whose magnitude was dependent upon the polynucleotide and the base-base distance.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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