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  • 1
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Fluorinated analogues of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) were tested for intracellular metabolic conversion in aggregating cell cultures prepared from fetal rat brain. 5-Fluoro-D/L-DOPA was methylated almost exclusively to 3-O-methyl-5-fluoro-D/L-DOPA. Metabolism of 6-fluoro-D/L-DOPA resulted in 6-fluorodopamine, 6-fluoro-3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, and 3-O-methyl-6-fluoro-D/L-DOPA, but with a qualitatively and quantitatively different metabolite pattern compared with that of l-DOPA and D/L-DOPA, respectively. Homovanillic acid and fluorohomovanillic acid have not been found intracellularly in the cultures. On the basis of these data, the model development of the cerebral metabolism of tracers used in positron emission tomography can be improved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 348 (1993), S. 582-585 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Aggregating brain cell cultures ; Catechol-O-methyltransferase ; (COMT) inhibition ; Fluoro-DOPA ; Catecholamines ; OR 486 ; CGP 28014
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Organotypic primary cell cultures of fetal rat brain were used as a model system to study the effect of COMT inhibitors on the cerebral metabolic conversions of fluoro-DOPA enantiomers. The selective COMT inhibitors OR 486 and CGP 28014 were used in conjunction with 5F-l-DOPA, 6F-l-DOPA and 6F-d-DOPA as substrates. Methylation can be clearly reduced by application of OR 486 at nanomolar level, without inhibition of AADC and MAO. The uptake of the substrate is unchanged. CGP 28014, already known to be active only in vivo, has no influence on the metabolic conversion rates of the fluoro-DOPA isomers. These results show that use of this culture system allows statement concerning the in vitro activity of COMT inhibitors. It has not been possible to show an increase of absolute levels of decarboxylation products due to inhibition of COMT, however, but the reduction in levels of methylated product itself may have significance for PET studies of the human brain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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