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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 1815-1819 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The nonlinear propagation of picosecond pulses in CdTe is investigated. First, the band-gap dynamics is studied in the presence of a dense electron-hole plasma using time-resolved luminescence in the picosecond regime. Good agreement is found between experimental results for band-gap shrinkage and theory for densities of 5×1016–4×1017 cm−3. Second, the nonlinear transmission of optical pulses through CdTe/CdZn0.04Te0.96 heterostructures is investigated for photon energies close to the unexcited band gap. We demonstrate that, depending on the energy of the incident pulse, induced transmission or induced absorption takes place: Self-induced transmission is caused by band filling at high intensity E of the incident pulses (E(approximately-equal-to)100–200 μJ/cm2). Self-induced absorption is observed at relatively low incident intensity (E(approximately-equal-to)15–20 μJ/cm2). This effect is related to the band-gap shrinkage of the CdTe epilayer in the presence of a nondegenerate electron-hole plasma. A transmission theory of picosecond pulses propagating in and exciting the sample simultaneously is developed and provides a qualitative description of the experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 2240-2242 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We studied pico- and femtosecond degenerate four-wave mixing in bulk GaAs Fabry–Pérot microcavities at room temperature. For wavelengths below the GaAs band edge, a cavity with a finesse of approximately 20 yields an enhancement of the diffracted signal by more than two orders of magnitude as compared to a cavityless GaAs layer of the same thickness (685 nm). The cavity-enhanced nonlinearity of the interband transition results in a diffraction efficiency η≈0.5% for 150 pJ pulses with a duration of 900 fs at 878 nm, being 400 times larger than that for the bare GaAs reference sample. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 2 (1983), S. 71-86 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto La probabilità di transizioneP(K, n) della reazione $$\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {bieccitone} \\ K \\ \end{array} } \right)\begin{array}{*{20}c} \to \\ \leftarrow \\ \end{array} \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {eccitone} \\ {K,n} \\ \end{array} } \right) + \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {fotone} \\ {q \simeq 0} \\ \end{array} } \right)$$ è stata calcolata in semiconduttori a gap diretto per molti stati finali dell’eccitone (1s o 2p) rispetto all’energia cinetica bieccitonica. Si trova che la probabilitàP(K, n) diminuisce fortemente conK, mentre si considera come d’uso cheP(K, n) sia costante nell’analisi di molti esperimenti (luminescenza dei bieccitoni, formazione indotta di bieccitoni, misurazioni di guadagno della luce bieccitonica) sulla base di un semplice calcolo. La teoria della forma di linea usata in precedenti esperimenti è, perciò, non corretta, specialmente nei semiconduttori, con eccitone con piccola energia di legame (come CdSe o CdS). L’interpretazione precedentemente proposta della cosiddetta bandaM s in termini di bieccitoni in CdS o CdSe è molto opinabile sulla base di questo calcolo e di recenti esperimenti di luminescenza a risoluzione temporale in picosendi, che non possono essere analizzati nel modello a bieccitoni. Noi sosteniamo l’interpretazione di questa bandaM s in termini di polieccitoni legati e di luminescenza rudimentale in piccole quantità.
    Abstract: Резюме Вычисляется вероятность переходаP(K, n) для реакции в полупроводниках с непосредственной щелью для некоторых конечных состояний экситона (1s или 2p) в зависимости от кинетической энергии биэкситона. Оказывается, что вероятностьP(K, n) сильно уменьшается сK, тогда как обычно предполагалось, чтоP(K, n) является постоянной величиной при анализе многих экспериментов (люминесценция биэкситонов, индуцированное образование биэкситонов, измерение усиления свечения биэкситонов) на основе простого вычисления. Теория формы линии в вышеуказанных экспериментах является, следовательно, некорректной особенно в полупроводниках с экситоном с малой энергией связи (таких как CdSe или CdS). Ранее предложенная интерпретация так называемойM s зоны в терминах биэкситонов в CdS или CdSe является очень проблематичной на основе проведенных вычислений и недавних экспериментов по люминесценции с пикосекундным временным разрешением, которые не могут быть проанализированы в рамках биэкситонной модели. Мы подтверждаем интерпретацию этойM s эоны в терминах люминесценции связанных полиэкситонов и зародышей капель.
    Notes: Summary The transition probabilityP(K, n) of the reaction $$\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {biexciton} \\ K \\ \end{array} } \right)\begin{array}{*{20}c} \to \\ \leftarrow \\ \end{array} \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {exciton} \\ {K,n} \\ \end{array} } \right) + \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {photon} \\ {q \simeq 0} \\ \end{array} } \right)$$ has been computed in direct-gap semiconductors for several final states of the exciton (1s or 2p)vs. the biexciton kinetic energy. The probabilityP(K, n) is found to decrease strongly withK, whereas it is usually assumed thatP(K, n) is constant in the analysis of many experiments (luminescence of biexcitons, induced formation of biexcitons, gain measurement of the biexciton light) on the basis of a simple calculation. The line shape theory used in the preceding experiments is, therefore, incorrect, especially in semiconductors with exciton of small binding energy (such as CdSe or CdS). The previously proposed interpretation of the so-calledM s band in terms of biexcitons in CdS or CdSe is very questionable on the basis of this calculation and recent picosecond-time-resolved luminescence experiments which cannot be analysed in the biexciton model. We support the interpretation of thisM s band in terms of bound polyexcitons and drop embryo luminescence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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