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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Morquio's disease ; Craniocervical junction ; Brain ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We reviewed MRI of the brain and cervical spine in 11 patients with Morquio's disease. No abnormality was seen in the brain. The odontoid peg was abnormal in all patients, with varying degrees of cord compression due to an anterior soft tissue mass and indentation by the posterior arch of the atlas. The degree of cord compression was more marked than suggested by the symptoms and signs. We recommend MRI of the cervical spine in children with Morquio's disease before the development of neurological symptoms, to optimise the timing and type of surgical intervention.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 64 (1982), S. 39-50 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Chronic pain ; cordotomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The operation of antero-lateral cordotomy was carried out on 56 patients with intractable pain between 1968 and 1978. The follow-up of these patients was continued for at least three years or until death to determine the late success of this procedure. Of the 33 patients who underwent surgery for malignant pain 95% of survivors had effective relief on discharge from hospital, the success rate falling to 73% at six months, and 55% at one year of follow-up. The operation was judged successful for patients with malignant disease because of short life expectancy. Thirteen patients had chronic pain from non-malignant conditions, and 85% obtained initial relief, the success rate falling to 35% at one year, and 20% at three years of follow-up. Two patients died from respiratory failure, giving an operative mortality of 3.5%. The results and complications of open cordotomy are compared with those of the percutaneous method, and the role of this procedure discussed in relation to alternative stimulatory analgesic procedures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 49 (1979), S. 227-234 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Pneumatocoele ; Abscess ; Otitis media ; Computerized tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A case of spontaneous temporal pneumatocoele secondarily infected byHaemophilus parainfluenzae is reported. Its relation to the lateral ventricle and to a defect in the tegmen tympani was confirmed by computerized tomography (CT). The possible aetiological mechanisms are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 59 (1981), S. 187-193 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Otitic hydrocephalus ; acute otitis media ; lateral sinus thrombosis ; revascularization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A case of “otitic hydrocephalus”, or intracranial hypertension secondary to inflammatory thrombosis of the left lateral sinus is described. Persistently elevated intracranial pressure, which did not respond to medical treatment, led to visual deterioration. A venous bypass graft was inserted between the left lateral sinus and jugular vein and was followed by rapid resolution of the raised intracranial pressure. The indications for this procedure are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease 19 (1996), S. 357-365 
    ISSN: 1573-2665
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Patients with MPS IV have a clinical disorder quite different from other MPS conditions. The major treatment issue revolves around the prevention of cervical myelopathy, although the other aspects of this multisystem disease should not be forgotten. Management is inevitably multidisciplinary and the paediatrician should play a lead role in the coordination of services for affected patients. The timing of occipito-cervical fusion and the selection of patients for this procedure remain unclear. A prophylactic approach to surgery is suggested in this review, although it is by no means clear that all patients will invariably develop cervical myelopathy if left untreated. Parents of affected children need considerable support in dealing with the affected child and the children themselves need help to try to come to terms with their severe physical disabilities. The Society for Mucopolysaccharide Diseases (55 Hill Avenue, Amersham, Bucks HP6 5BX, UK) has offered many parents and affected individuals considerable help as well as raising significant sums for research. Finally, it is important to remember the genetic nature of the disease and the possibility of prenatal diagnosis in subsequent pregnancies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Child's nervous system 13 (1997), S. 87-90 
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: Key words Mucopolysaccharidosis ; Spinal cord compression ; Hunter syndrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Three cases of mild mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome) who presented with cervical cord compression are reported, with emphasis on their clinical presentations and surgical management.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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