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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric radiology 26 (1996), S. 26-31 
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Intussusception in the pediatric patient may have a varied clinical presentation depending on its location, presence of lead point, intermittent occurrence, or underlying systemic disease. Computed tomography (CT) may be used at times in the evaluation of children with complicated presentations. The purpose of this investigation was to review the findings of CT images obtained in children with intussusception. Five patients with intussusception were diagnosed by CT at our institution between 1989 and 1994. An intraluminal mass was found in all patients. Intraluminal eccentrically located fat, as well as the target sign of alternating layers of high and low attenuation, was seen in most patients. In patients with a more long-standing process, fluid-distended loops, inflammation, and loss of tissue planes were seen and corresponded with necrosis and areas of nonviable bowel found at surgery. Finally, potential pitfalls with the layered or target appearance are discussed in the form of two patients who were initially felt to have intussusception at CT, but in whom the target appearance was later found to be due to other processes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric radiology 25 (1995), S. 347-349 
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The objective of this study was to compare the quality of conventional and helical computed tomography (CT) images in children unable to breath-hold. Sixteen patients (age range 1.1–7.5 years) underwent both conventional and helical chest CT on a General Electric HiSpeed Advantage scanner at a mean study interval of 3.8 months. Conventional 0.6-s scans were reconstructed with standard algorithm while 1.0-s helical studies were reconstructed with standard and bone algorithms. Three blinded observers retrospectively evaluated the images. There was no significant difference in motion, image sharpness and anatomic resolution for helical and concentional scans reconstructed with standard algorithm. Furthermore, image sharpness (P〈0.001) and visibility of bronchi (P〈0.001) were improved when helical images were reconstructed with bone algorithm. We conclude that motion artifact severity, image sharpness and anatomic resolution for helical and conventional 0.6-s chest CT are similar when the images are reconstructed with an identical algorithm. Helical CT may be preferable because of the faster examination times and the ability to reconstruct overlapping images as an adjunct for problem solving. Also, with the scanner used, bone algorithm reconstruction can be employed to improve image sharpness and anatomic resolution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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