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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 17 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background  Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) is a major complication of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) has recently been introduced as an alternative treatment for cases of cGVHD refractory to conventional immunosuppressive treatment, but its mechanism of action is not yet clear.Objectives  To investigate in seven patients with cGVHD the effects of ECP on resistance of monocytes to apoptosis and on monocyte cytokine production.Methods  We designed an in vitro model that could mimic the potential in vivo effect of reinfusion of peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated by ECP. The model was based on coculture of ECP-treated lymphocytes with untreated monocytes from the same patient.Results  ECP did not accelerate spontaneous apoptosis of monocytes. However, ECP-treated monocytes produced increased amounts of interleukin (IL)-12. In contrast, IL-12 production by monocytes did not increase in cocultures, but IL-10 production was upregulated.Conclusions  These results suggest that reinfusion of large numbers of autologous apoptotic lymphocytes is significant for the therapeutic outcome of ECP through upregulation of IL-10, which is an immunosuppressive cytokine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Skin research and technology 8 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0846
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background: Digital microscopy is a non-invasive diagnostic technique enabling determination of characteristics that cannot be appreciated by direct observation. If correctly applied, this technique can be useful for the diagnosis of pigmented skin lesions.Purpose: To evaluate the utility of digital microscopy for analysing atypical benign and malignant pigmented skin lesions exploiting digital numerical filtering and automatic measurements.Methods: Forty-eight parameters were identified as possible discriminating variables, and were grouped in four categories: geometries, colours, textures, and islands of colour. Statistical analysis was used to identify the variables with the highest discriminating power.Results: The high quality of the digital image made it possible to observe diagnostic signs in pigmented skin lesion images, acquired by the present technique, in great detail. Specially designed filtering enhanced certain diagnostic patterns. Stepwise discriminant analysis selected only 10 variables (the means of these variables were higher in melanomas than in nevi).Conclusions: The combined use of digital dermoscopy and stepwise logistic discriminant analysis made it possible to single out the best objective variables for distinguishing atypical nevi and early melanoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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