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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-2761
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 15 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Erythromycin has been used as an antibiotic for more than four decades, but only in the last 10 years have other therapeutic benefits of this agent been exploited. Animal and human studies have demonstrated a prokinetic effect on the gastrointestinal tract at sub-antimicrobial doses (typically a quarter or less of the antibiotic dose). A limited number of studies have been performed in children to investigate this action. A review of this literature is particularly pertinent given the frequency of clinical problems related to gastrointestinal dysmotility in children and the limited availability of prokinetic agents in paediatric practice, compounded by the recent withdrawal of cisapride.The prokinetic effects of erythromycin have been investigated in infants with dysmotility associated with prematurity, in low birth-weight infants recovering from abdominal surgery, and in older children with a variety of other gastrointestinal disorders. Only one randomized placebo-controlled trial has been conducted. All except one of these studies have shown a beneficial effect of erythromycin in either promoting tolerance of enteral feeds or enhancing a measured index of gastrointestinal motility. Erythromycin appears to be equally effective when given orally (as ethylsuccinate or estolate) or intravenously (as lactobionate). Significantly, no serious adverse effects have been reported in studies in which erythromycin has been used for its prokinetic effects, although fatal reactions have followed the intravenous administration of erythromycin to neonates in antibiotic doses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of urology 16 (1998), S. 274-278 
    ISSN: 1433-8726
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Following the description of the antegrade continence enema (ACE) 7 years ago, it has become widely performed and accepted as the most successful treatment for intractable faecal incontinence. Modifications of the operative technique and enema regimen have been described, but the basic principle remains. This paper traces the evolution of the ACE and describes criteria for patient selection, operative technique and enema regimens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé  Nous avons réalisé une étude rétrospective comprenant sept fractures periprothetiques complexes du fémur distal chez sept porteurs de PTG. Toutes les fractures ont ete traitees par enclouage rétrograde du fémur. L’evolution post-opératoire et la réeducation à la marche étaient sans particularités chez tous les patients. Toutes les fractures ont consolidés sans problemes avec un bon alignement.
    Notes: Abstract  Seven patients who sustained complex distal femoral fractures above total knee arthroplasties all treated by supracondylar (retrograde) femoral nailing were retrospectively evaluated. All the patients demonstrated uncomplicated postoperative follow-ups and returned to weight bearing between 2 and 3 months after surgery. No delayed healing occurred and alignment of the femur was satisfactory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé   Nous avons réalisé une étude rétrospective comprenant 127 prothèses totales de la hanche en utilisant une cupule acetabulaire non cimentée. ’Age moyen des patients lors d’intervention était de 61.2 ans. La durée moyenned’ observation post-operatoire était de 10.6 ans. Le score de Harris lors du dernier examen clinique était de 89.9. Trois cupules étaient révisées pour descellement aseptique et deux inserts en polyéthylène étaient changés pour usure et ostéolyse. Neuf autres patients montraient une ostéolyse discrète. Deux cupules étaient stables avec une fixation dite «fibreuse». Aucune corrélation entre utilisation de vis pour la fixation primaire et le développement d’osteolyse n’a été trouvée.
    Notes: Abstract  A series of 198 total hip arthroplasties was performed using a porous-coated, hemispheric press-fit cup. One hundred and twenty-seven cups were available for clinical and radiological examination at mean follow-up of 10.6 years. The mean age at the index procedure was 61.2 years. The mean Harris hip score at final follow-up was 89.8. Three cups were revised for aseptic loosening and two liners were changed for eccentric wear and pelvic osteolysis. Nine additional patients showed mild or suspected osteolysis. Two cups were rated ”fibrous” stable. There was no correlation between additional screw fixation of the press-fit cup and osteolysis or revision.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé  Nous avons realisé une étude rétrospective comprenant 80/107 prothèses totale de la hanche en utilisant une tige fémorale avec fixation proximale non- cimentée. L`age moyen des patients lors de l`intervention était de 58.6 ans. La durée moyenne d`observation post-opératoire était de 8.1 ans. Le score de Harris lors du dernier examen clinique était de 91.7. Une incorporation radiologique idéale était observée dans 77 tiges, 2 tiges étaient stables et 1 tige était descellée.
    Notes: Abstract  A series of total hip replacements was performed using a proximally porous coated, tapered femoral stem system. At a mean follow-up of 8.1 (5–13) years, 80 out of 107 hips were available for clinical and radiological examination. The mean age at the index procedurewas 58.6 years. The mean Harris Hip Score at final follow-up was 91.7. Radiological ingrowth was observed in 77 femoral stems, 2 stems were fibrous stable and 1 stem was loose.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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