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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 46 (1923), S. 159-160 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 47 (1924), S. 277-277 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 12 (1973), S. 227-238 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Polysaccharide ; Coccolith ; Crystals ; Calcite ; Analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Une fraction soluble intracristalline (SIF) des coccolithes deCoccolithus huxleyi est préparée à partir de cellules lyophylisées: elles sont traitées avec du chloroforme-méthanol, de la pronase et un puissant agent oxydant alcalin. Les coccolithes ainsi obtenus, dont tout le matériel organique non-cristallin a été éliminé, sont décalcifiés à l'EDTA qui est ensuite séparé de la SIF à l'aide de Sephadex G-50. La SIF apparait dans le volume d'exclusion de la colonne: ce qui démontre sa composition macromoléculaire. En variant les conditions pendant la phase d'oxydation au cours de la préparation des coccolithes, le comportement de la SIF au cours de l'électrophorèse se modifie: des conditions d'oxydation plus élevées provoquent une dégradation plus poussée. Lorsque SIF est soumise à ces conditions d'oxydation, il se décompose complètement. Ces faits semblent indiquer que la SIF est protégée par la calcite des coccolithes contre les agents oxydants et se trouve probablement située à l'intérieur des cristaux. Etant donné que la protection est limitée, il pourrait y avoir des trous dans la maille cristalline par lesquels les agents oxydants peuvent pénétrer lentement. Il n'est pas possible de dire si ces trous sont des artéfacts ou s'ils existent déjà dans les coccolithes intacts. Des tests colorimétriques de la SIF, préparée par oxydation à l'aide de 1 M NaOCl dans 0.1 M NaOH pendant 16 heures à 37° C, indiquent que ce matériel est un polysaccharide, dépourvu de protéine, contenant environ 26% d'acide uronique, un peu de methyle-pentose et acun sucre aminé.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Eine lösliche intrakristalline Fraktion (SIF) aus den Coccolithen desCoccolithus huxleyi wurde aus lyophilisierten Zellen hergestellt; diese wurden mit Chloroform-Methanol, mit Pronase und mit einem starken alkalischen Oxydationsmittel behandelt. Die resultierenden Coccolithen, von welchen alles nichtintrakristalline organische Material entfernt worden war, wurden mit EDTA entkalkt; SIF und EDTA wurden dann auf Sephadex G-50 getrennt. Die SIF erschien im “exclusion volume” der Säule; dies beweist ihre makromolekulare Beschaffenheit. Das Verhalten der SIF während der Elektrophorese änderte sich durch Veränderung der Bedingungen während der Oxydationsstufe in der Präparation der Coccolithen: Strengere Oxydationsbedingungen führten zu einem weiteren Abbau. Wenn die SIF selbst diesen Oxydationsbedingungen unterzogen wurde, wurde sie im allgemeinen völlig abgebaut. Diese Resultate weisen darauf hin, daß die SIF durch das Calcit der Coccolithen gegen die oxydierende Wirkung geschützt ist und sich deshalb höchst wahrscheinlich innerhalb der Kristalle befindet. Da der Schutz jedoch begrenzt ist, weist das Kristallgitter vermutlich Löcher auf, durch welche die Oxydationsmittel langsam eindringen können. Es ist nicht sicher, ob diese Löcher Artefakte sind oder ob sie schon in den unbehandelten Coccolithen vorhanden sind. Colorimetrische Tests der durch Oxydation mit 1 M NaOCl in 0,1 M NaOH während 16 Stunden bei 37° erhaltenen SIF deuten an, daß dieses Material ein protein freies Polysaccharid ist, welches etwa 26% Uransäure, etwas Methylpentose, jedoch keine Amino-Zucker enthält.
    Notes: Abstract A soluble intracrystalline fraction (SIF) from the coccoliths ofCoccolithus huxleyi was prepared from lyophilized cells; they were treated with chloroform-methanol, pronase and a strong alkaline oxidizing agent. The resulting coccoliths, of which all non-intracrystalline organic material was removed, were decalcified with EDTA and the SIF and the EDTA were then separated on Sephadex G-50. The SIF appeared in the exclusion volume of the column; this demonstrates its macromolecular nature. By varying the conditions during the oxidation step in the preparation of the coccoliths the behaviour of the SIF during electrophoresis changed: more severe oxidizing conditions resulted in a further degradation. When the SIF itself was subjected to these oxidation conditions, it generally degraded completely. These results suggest that the SIF was protected by the calcite of the coccoliths against the oxidizing agents and therefore is most probably situated inside the crystals. Since however the protection is limited, there may be holes in the crystal lattice through which the oxidizing agents can penetrate slowly. It cannot be decided whether these holes are artefacts, or whether they already exist in native coccoliths. Colorimetric tests of SIF prepared via oxidation by 1 M NaOCl in 0.1 M NaOH for 16 h at 34° indicate that this material is a protein-free polysaccharide containing about 26% uronic acid, some methylpentose and no amino-sugars.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computing 31 (1983), S. 287-303 
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Keywords: 68 E 05 ; Sorting ; probabilistic analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei dem distributiven Sortierverfahren von Dobosiewicz wird sowohl das Intervall zwischen Minimum und Median als auch das Intervall zwischen Median und Maximum inn/2 Teilintervalle gleicher Länge zerlegt; die Prozedur wird dann rekursiv in jedem, mindestens vier Zahlen enthaltenden Teilintervall angesetzt. In dieser Arbeit werden einige Aspekte des Verfahrens verfeinert und erweitert. Insbesondere wird das asymptotisch lineare Verhalten unter verschiedene Wahrscheinlichkeits-Annahmen untersucht.
    Notes: Abstract In the distributive sorting method of Dobosiewicz, both the interval between the minimum and the median of the numbers to be sorted and the interval between the median and the maximum are partitioned inton/2 subintervals of equal length; the procedure is then applied recursively on each subinterval containing more than three numbers. We refine and extend previous analyses of this method, e.g., by establishing its asymptotic linear behaviour under various probabilistic assumptions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Keywords: Morphogenetic determinants ; Cytoplasmic localization ; Polar lobe ; Gastropod
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In the first polar lobe ofBithynia eggs a special plasm, the vegetal body, is present. It consists of a cupshaped aggregate of small vesicles. Centrifugation of eggs prior to first cleavage may result in displacement of the vegetal body. In about 50% of thecentriguged eggs the vegetal body is found outside the polar lobe, in one of the blastomeres. Removal of the polar lobe from non-centrifuged eggs always leads to severe defects in development. When the lobe is removed from centrifuged eggs, however, about 50% of the eggs develop into normal embryos. It is concluded that the presence of the vegetal body in a blastomere suffices to ensure normal development and, hence, that the polar lobe-specific morphogenetic determinants are contained within the vegetal body.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 31 (1975), S. 375-376 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Therapeutische Konzentrationen von Penicillin, Erythromycin und Tetracycline wurden Lymphozytenkulturen zugefügt um mögliche Ähnlichkeiten zu der immunsuppressiven Wirkung antineoplastischer Antibiotika zu bestimmen. Eine Hemmung der PHA-induzierten Blastogenese konnte nicht beobachtet werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 191 (1982), S. 112-118 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Keywords: Mollusca ; Mosaic development ; Polar lobe ; Determination ; Regulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The significance of the first quartet of micromeres for the morphogenesis ofBithynia — a polar lobe-forming gastropod-has been studied by deletion experiments. After removal of the whole first quartet at the 8-cell stage a dorsoventrally organized veliger larva is formed. Apparently, an interaction between the animal micromeres and a vegetal macromere, which is essential for the origin of a dorsoventral organization in equally cleaving gastropods, is not required in polar lobe forming eggs. It is concluded that in these eggs dorsoventrality is determined by segregation of the polar lobe. The embryos, in which the first quartet has been removed, never develop head structures. This indicates that the capacity to form head structures is restricted to the first quartet of micromeres. Deletion of a specific first quartet micromere (1a, 1b, 1c or 1d) showed, however, that the individual cells of this quartet are not strictly determined right from their origin. Frequently regulative development was observed after removal of individual first quartet cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Leiden, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Mnemosyne. n.s.:1 (1873) 432 
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  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Leiden, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Mnemosyne. n.s.:20 (1892) 399 
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 35 (1896), S. 593-595 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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