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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 1410-1414 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The thermoluminescence of pure and doped LiF crystals has been measured following irradiation at ambient temperature with gamma and x rays. Factors investigated include the effects of dopants (Mg, Mg/Ti, and Fe) and of dose. Results are compared with optical absorption and photoluminescence measurements made previously on the same crystals. The role of F, F3+, Z2, and colloids in the emission process is discussed. Some new effects are reported including step-like features in the glow curves at large doses. These are explained in terms of the clustering of interstitial defects formed during radiolysis. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997), S. 3722-3729 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Pure and magnesium doped (2000 ppm) LiF crystals have been irradiated with γ rays from 241Am and 60Co sources and the thermal stability of the resulting defects has been studied using photoluminescence (PL) and optical absorption (OA). The composite nature of the M band at 440 nm is highlighted by PL data which reveal emission attributed to F3+ defects otherwise hidden in OA measurements. The following bands appear in excitation spectra; Z3 (222 nm), Z2 (285 nm), R1 (329 nm), R2 (375 nm), F3+ (440 nm), and F2 (440 nm). Notable differences are observed between pure and doped samples during thermal annealing relating to the F2 and F3+ bands in particular. Results support the idea of Z centers as being F and F− centers trapped at impurity ions in the crystal. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 206 (1965), S. 1247-1248 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] This communication is concerned with the high field d.c. conductivity and breakdown of optical quality muscovite mica at room temperature and at liquid nitrogen temperature. Thin crystal layers were cleaved which are of fairly large area and which lie in the thickness range 200 3000 Å. A ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Marine biology 95 (1987), S. 481-487 
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The growth of Antarctic Phaeocystis pouchetii and associated bacteria in culture, and the binding and release of manganese were investigated using cultures derived from three clonal isolates collected from Prydz Bay, Antarctica, in November and December 1982. The cultured strains accumulated manganese from the culture medium. The concentration of Mn2+ in the alga was up to 58 times that of the medium. The Mn2+ apparently binds to the mucilage secreted by the cells and gives the alga its characteristic brown colour. Oxidation or complexing of Mn2+ by P. pouchetii was also indicated. Bacterial growth on the mucilage is inhibited in rapidly growing cultures by acrylic acid produced in the mucilage. Once the growth of P. pouchetii and production of ccrylic acid slow, bacterial numbers increase, leading to the solubilization of the mucilage and the release of Mn2+. In cool-temperate, subpolar and polar seas where P. pouchetii may form dense blooms, the binding and subsequent release of manganese may have important consequences for competing phytoplankton.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
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    Cambridge : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Macmillan's magazine. 37 (1877:Nov.-1878:Apr.) 497 
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  • 6
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    Unknown
    Cambridge : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Macmillan's magazine. 40 (1879:May/Oct.) 531 
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Cambridge : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Macmillan's magazine. 47 (1882:Nov.-1883:Apr.) 108 
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Marine biology 109 (1991), S. 391-395 
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Phaeocystis pouchetii (Hariot) Lagerheim is widely distributed in polar waters, and forms massive near-surface blooms in the marginal ice-edge zone around Antarctica during spring and summer. UV irradiance in the Antarctic marine environment is reportedly as high in October and November as in mid-summer due to stratospheric ozone depletion. Because of the location and timing of theP. pouchetii bloom, this prymnesiophyte will be exposed to high levels of UV-B (280 to 320 nm) radiation. Colourless water-soluble compounds, produced by the colonial stage in the life cycle of this alga, absorb strongly between 250 and 370 nm, with absorbance maxima at 271 and 323 nm. The concentration of these compounds in culturedP. pouchetii depends on the strain, stage in the life cycle, and presence of bacteria. As well as conferring substantial protection to this alga, these substances may also provide UV protection to other organisms present in the water column.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Marine biology 119 (1994), S. 507-515 
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Growth rate, survival, and stimulation of the production of UV-B (280 to 320 nm) absorbing compounds were investigated in cultures of five commonly occurring Antarctic marine diatoms exposed to a range of UV-B irradiances. Experimental UV-B exposures ranged from 20 to 650% of the measured peak surface irradiance at an Antarctic coastal site (0.533 J m-2 s-1). The five diatom species (Nitzschia lecointei, Proboscia alata, P. inermis, Thalassiosira tumida and Stellarima microtrias) appear capable of surviving two to four times this irradiance. In contrast to Phaeocystis cf. pouchetii, another major component of the Antarctic phytoplankton, the concentrations of pigments with discrete UV absorption peaks in diatoms were low and did not change significantly under increasing UV-B irradiance. Absorbance of UV-B by cells from which pigments had been extracted commonly greatly exceeded that of the pigments themselves. Most of this absorbance was due to oxidisable cell contents, with the frustule providing the remainder. Survival of diatoms did not correlate with absorption by either pigments, frustules or oxidisable cell contents, indicating that their survival under elevated UV-B irradiances results from processes other than screening mechanisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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