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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Lipoide und Ionen. (1933)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 37 (1933), S. 831-832 
    Details
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j150348a029
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Maintenance treatment of opiate addicts in Germany with medications containing codeine - results of a follow-up study (1998)
    Oxford, UK : Carfax Publishing Limited
    Addiction 93 (1998), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1360-0443
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Aims. Outpatient maintenance treatment of opiate addicts with codeine/dihydrocodeine is a common approach in the treatment of drug addicts in Germany. This study was carried out to assess possible benefits of codeine maintenance in terms of patients' health stabilization, social rehabilitation and drug consumption. Design. Three-year follow-up study. Setting. Three practices of substituting physicians in large-city areas in Germany. Participants. Of a random sample of 297 people attending for opiate outpatient treatment in 1993, 199 were successfully followed up 3 years later. Measurements. Measures of health, living conditions, employment, criminal activities and drug use were collected at baseline and follow-up. The data were based on standardized interviews and medical examinations by the attending doctors as well as on questionnaires from the patients. Findings. Based on a 67%- follow-up rate, after 3 years of codeine maintenance there was improvement in general health and mental problems. The living and working situation remained more or less unchanged and stabilized at a satisfactory level. The same applies to the consumption of drugs. Conclusion. The patients' progress shown in this study was comparable to that achieved by methadone maintenance in similar geographical regions. Codeine has a weaker pharmacological effect and our results suggest that codeine maintenance treatment deserves more attention and controlled trials to assess the benefits compared with methadone (or other opioids).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.93811614.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Some Effects of Vitamin C May Be Indirect, Since It Affects the Blood Levels of Cortisol and Thyroid Hormones (1987)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 498 (1987), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb23786.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    ASCORBIC ACID AND CYTOCHROMES (1975)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 258 (1975), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1975.tb29280.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Activity of alkaline phosphatase in the serum of normal and of ascorbic-acid-deficient guinea pigs (1982)
    Springer
    European journal of nutrition 21 (1982), S. 51-56 
    Details
    ISSN: 1436-6215
    Keywords: serum alkaline phosphatase ; ascorbic-acid deficiency ; guinea pigs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei Meerschweinchen, die gut mit Vitamin C versorgt sind, findet sich eine lineare Beziehung zwischen der Aktivität der alkalischen Phosphatase im Serum und dem Körpergewicht. Untersuchungen bei Meerschweinchen, in denen durch zwei verschiedene Verfahren (völliger und partieller Entzug) niedrige Ascorbinsäurespiegel herbeigeführt worden waren, zeigten, daß die Aktivität der alkalischen Phosphatase im Serum nicht generell bei Vitamin-C-Mangel erniedrigt ist. Abnahmen der Enzymspiegel im Serum, die sich bei Meerschweinchen nach völligem Entzug von Vitamin C finden, d. h. bei akutem Mangel, sind vermutlich die Folge von Streßfaktoren. Enzyme: Alkaline phosphatase, orthophosphoric monoester phosphohydrolase (EC 3.1.3.1.)
    Notes: Summary Guinea pigs well supplied with vitamin C show a linear relation between serum alkaline phosphatase activity and body weight. Investigations in guinea pigs induced to low ascorbic-acid levels by two different procedures (complete and partial deprivation of vitamin C) demonstrated that the activity of the alkaline phosphatase is not generally decreased in the serum of ascorbic-acid-deficient guinea pigs. Decreases of the serum enzyme levels reported in guinea pigs completely deprived of vitamin C, i.e. in acute deficiency, may be due to stress factors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02023040
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Untersuchungen über die Spaltbarkeit von autoxydierten, epoxydierten, hydroxylierten und bestrahlten Sojaölen durch Pankreaslipase und Leberesterase in vitro (1963)
    Springer
    European journal of nutrition 3 (1963), S. 170-175 
    Details
    ISSN: 1436-6215
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Spaltung von bei 180° geblasenen, epoxydierten, hydroxylierten und bestrahltem Sojaöl durch hochgereinigte Präparate von Pankreaslipase und Leberesterase in vitro ist geringfügig vermindert. Dieser Befund gibt keine Erklärung für die verschlechterte Resorption der autoxydierten und bestrahlten Öle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02018678
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Indications for adaptation to differently high vitamin C supplies in guinea pigs 1. Development of ascorbic acid levels after altered dosing (1989)
    Springer
    European journal of nutrition 28 (1989), S. 327-337 
    Details
    ISSN: 1436-6215
    Keywords: Meerschweinchen ; Ascorbinsäure ; Adaption im Stoffwechsel ; Vitamin C ; guinea pigs ; adaptation inascorbic acid metabolism ; blood ; liver ; spleen ; adrenal glands
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Eine Substitution mit 5 mg/100 g Vitamin C im Futter stellt für Meerschweinchen anscheinend die untere Grenze dar, um ein Überleben zu ermöglichen. Sie scheinen keine Möglichkeit zu haben, den Stoffwechsel der Ascorbinsäure an diese niedrige Substitution zu adaptieren. Meerschweinchen, die über lange Zeit (6–8 Wochen) 20 mg/100 g oder 680 mg/100 g Vitamin C im Futter erhalten hatten, zeigen, nachdem der Vitamin-C-Gehalt im Futter drastisch verändert worden ist, bei den Ascorbinsäurespiegeln mehrerer Organe das für eine ablaufende Adaptation typische Überbzw. Unterschwingen.
    Notes: Summary Guinea pigs supplied with 5 mg/100 g vitamin in the food seem to be at the marginal substitution for a survival and show no ability to adapt the ascorbic acid metabolism to this low support. Guinea pigs longlastingly (6–8 weeks) supplied with 20 mg/100g or 680 mg/100g vitamin C in the food show the typical symptoms of an evolving adaptation by an overshooting in the course of the ascorbic acid levels in several organs after a switch to an extremely different vitamin C supply.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02019396
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Characterization of guinea pigs adapted to differently high vitamin C supplies 1. Blood-levels of cholesterol, glucose, triacylglycerides and hemoglobin (1990)
    Springer
    European journal of nutrition 29 (1990), S. 21-26 
    Details
    ISSN: 1436-6215
    Keywords: guinea pigs ; bloodlevels ofcholesterol ; glucose ; triacylglycerides andhemoglobin ; adaptation to different vitaminC supplies ; Meerschweinchen ; Blutspiegel anCholesterin ; Glucose ; Triacylglyceride undHämoglobin ; Adaptation an unterschiedliche Vitamin-C-Gehalte
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Meerschweinchen, die an geringe Vitamin-C-Gehalte im Futter adaptiert worden sind (6–10 Wochen), zeigen im Vergleich zu Tieren, die an mittlere und hohe Gehalte adaptiert sind, Tendenzen zu erhöhten Blutspiegeln an Cholesterin und Triacylglyceriden und zu erniedrigten Gehalten an Hämoglobin und an Glucose.
    Notes: Summary Guinea pigs adapted (6–10 weeks) to low supply with vitamin C in the food show the tendency to increased levels of cholesterol and triacylglycerides in the blood and to decreased levels of hemoglobin and of glucose in comparison to guinea pigs adapted to medium and high supply.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02019531
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Veränderungen des Gehaltes an Cholesterin, Gesamtlipid und Lipid-P im Serum von Ratten nach Fütterung von bestrahltem Sojaöl (1963)
    Springer
    European journal of nutrition 3 (1963), S. 164-167 
    Details
    ISSN: 1436-6215
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wurde mit 2,5; 10 und 50 Mrad bestrahltes Sojaöl 3 Wochen lang zu 20% im Futter an erwachsene weibliche Ratten verfüttert und anschließend der Lipidgehalt des Serums untersucht. Bei denjenigen Tieren, die mit 10 Mrad bestrahltes Sojaöl erhalten hatten, fand sich eine Abnahme des Gesamtcholesterins von 43,1 auf 35,6 mg% und eine Erhöhung des Gesamtlipids von 240 auf 300 mg% sowie eine Erhöhung des Lipid-P von 3,85 auf 4,14 mg%. Diejenigen Ratten, die mit 50 Mrad bestrahltes Sojaöl erhalten hatten, zeigten keine Veränderung des Lipidgehaltes im Serum. Dies wird auf eine verminderte Resorption des höher bestrahlten Öles zurückgeführt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02018676
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Leserbriefe (1991)
    Springer
    European journal of nutrition 30 (1991), S. 153-154 
    Details
    ISSN: 1436-6215
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01610070
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