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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Clinical and experimental dermatology 26 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Voriconazole is a new azole antifungal drug with activity against a wide range of systemic fungal pathogens, including Aspergillus spp. Five patients with chronic invasive aspergillosis were treated for 12–58 weeks with voriconazole, 200 mg twice daily and developed facial erythema and cheilitis. One who received 58 weeks of therapy also developed discoid lupus erythematosus-like lesions on both sides of her neck. Both erythema and cheilitis resolved after discontinuation of voriconazole. Serum retinoids were elevated in the three patients in whom they were measured. Voriconazole has the potential for retinoid-like side-effects and facial erythema.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 9 (1990), S. 693-697 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Twenty isolates of aspergillus were tested against saperconazole and 16 of these against itraconazole and amphotericin B using a macrodilution broth method. For 18 (90 %) of 20isolates tested against saperconazole, MICs were ≤3.1 mg/l and for 15 (75 %) of 20 isolates MFCs were ≤3.1 mg/l. For 9 (56 %) of 16 isolates tested against itraconazole, MICs were ≤3.1 mg/l, and for 4 (33 %) of 12 isolates MFCs were ≤3.1 mg/l. For all 16 isolates tested against amphotericin B MICs and MFCs were ≤4.0 mg/l; for 11 of 16 isolates MICs were ≤2.0 mg/l. Saperconazole appears to be highly active againstAspergillus spp. in vitro, with a bimodal distribution of MICs and MFCs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 20 (1994), S. 522-528 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Candida ; Candidaemia ; Fluconazole ; Amphotericin B ; Flucytosine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract DeepCandida infections are increasing in incidence, especially in non-neutropenic, intensive care patients including neonates. The attributable mortality of candidaemia andcandida peritonitis is 37–38% with a 57% overall mortality. The BSAC set up a working party to develop recommendations for management in the absence of controlled trials. These recommendations focus on the role of the microbiology laboratory, management strategies, the respective roles of amphotericin B, flucytosine and fluconazole and long-term maintenance therapy. The indications for initiation of therapy are given special consideration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 12 (1993), S. 392-393 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 18 (1999), S. 838-841 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 19 (2000), S. 561-562 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 15 (1996), S. 297-302 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Although several typing methods have been described for Shiga-like toxin-producingEscherichia coli O157, the methods are somewhat cumbersome. Using 22 isolates ofEscherichia coli O157 and five otherEscherichia coli isolates, two primers (M13 core sequence and 970-11) were found to give excellent differentiation between isolates using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Using only the presence or absence of variable bands, a matrix of 20 variable characters was identified. From these characters, similarity coefficients were calculated and a phenogram constructed. All of theEscherichia coli O157 isolates were easily distinguished from the non-O157Escherichia coli isolates. Using a 95% similarity cutoff, we found 13 RAPD types among the 22Escherichia coli O157 isolates. Isolates thought to be identical by toxin and phage typing as well as by epidemiological association were distinguished, and others thought to be distinct by lack of epidemiological association were identical. RAPD using M13 and 970-11 primers is a potentially useful typing tool forEscherichia coli isolates of serotype O157 and possibly otherEscherichia coli isolates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Invasive fungal infections are increasing in incidence and now affect as many as 50% of neutropenic/bone marrow transplant patients and 5 to 20% of solid organ transplant recipients. Unfortunately, many of the diagnostic tests available have a low sensitivity. The guidelines presented here have been produced by a working party of the British Society for Medical Mycology in an attempt to optimise the use of these tests. The yield of fungi from blood cultures can be increased by ensuring that at least 20 ml of blood are taken for aerobic culture, by using more than one method of blood culture, and by employing terminal subculture if continuous monitoring systems are used with a five-day incubation protocol. Skin lesions in febrile neutropenic patients should be biopsied and cultured for fungi. The detection of galactomannan in blood or urine is of value in diagnosing invasive aspergillosis only if tests are performed at least twice weekly in highrisk patients. Antigen detection tests for invasive candidiasis are less valuable. Computed tomography scanning is particularly valuable in diagnosing invasive pulmonary fungal infection when the chest radiograph is negative or shows only minimal changes. Bronchoalveolar lavage is most useful in patients with diffuse changes on computed tomography scan. The major advances in the diagnosis of invasive fungal infection in patients with haematological malignancy or solid organ transplantation have been in the use of imaging techniques, rather than in the development of new mycological methods in the routine laboratory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 10 (1991), S. 49-49 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 16 (1997), S. 261-280 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Resistance ofCandida to azoles is an increasing problem. Susceptibility testing ofCandida against fluconazole and ketoconazole is now feasible and desirable. Good correlation of resistance in vitro with clinical failure of fluconazole therapy has now been shown in mucosal candidiasis. The relationship, if any, between resistance and clinical failure in the context of invasive candidiasis is not clear at present and additional correlative work needs to be done. Monitoring of resistance trends inCandida is clearly important now.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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