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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Candida albicans ; Phosphomannomutase ; Mannosylation ; Gene library
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We have constructed an ordered-array genomic DNA library of the pathogenic dimorphic fungus Candida albicans which facilitates the rapid cloning of C. albicans genes by hybridisation. Using the Saccharomyces cerevisiae SEC53 gene encoding phosphomannomutase as a hybridisation probe we have cloned the C. albicans homologue, PMM1, and determined its sequence. This gene shows high similarity, both at the nucleotide (76.2%) and amino-acid (77.7%) level, to the S. cerevisiae SEC53 gene. We have used the C. albicans PMM1 gene, in single copy, to transform temperature-sensitive S. cerevisiae sec53-6 mutant cells, which are defective in PMM activity at 37°C, to growth at 37°C. The C. albicans PMM1 gene is thus the structural and functional equivalent of the SEC53 gene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: phosphomannose isomerase ; yeast ; heterologous expression ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Using a DNA fragment derived from the Saccharomyces cerevisiae phosphomannose isomerase (PMI) structural gene as a probe against a random ordered array library of genomic DNA from the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans, we have cloned the C. albicans PMI 1 gene. This gene, which is unique in the C. albicans genome, can functionally complement PMI-deficient mutants of both S. cerevisiae and Escherichia coli. The DNA sequence of the PMI 1 gene predicts a protein with 64·1% identity to PMI from S. cerevisiae. Sequential gene disruption of PMI 1 produces a strain with an auxotrophic requirement for D-mannose. The heterologous expression of the PMI 1 gene at levels up to 45% of total cell protein in E. coli leads to partitioning of the enzyme between the soluble and particulate fractions. The protein produced in the soluble fraction is indistinguishable in kinetic properties from the material isolated from C. albicans cells. The nucleotide sequence data reported here will appear in the EMBL database under Accession Number X82024.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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