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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The three-dimensional evolution of the viscous fingering instability has been visualized directly with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Miscible displacement of thin solute bands by aqueous solvent was investigated in packed beds of 30 μm chromatographic particles. Fingering behavior into samples of glycerol and a protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), with viscosity ratios ranging from 1 to approximately 4, were compared. The three-dimensional morphology and dynamics of fingers were monitored to approximately millimeter spatial resolution using MRI. Linear and nonlinear fingering behavior were observed. Permeability heterogeneities with length scales on the order of the finger wavelength induced complex three-dimensional fingering patterns. Sample and column boundary effects on fingering dynamics were also noted. The differences in fingering behavior observed between albumin and glycerol samples are consistent with the wavelength predictions of linear stability analysis and the large differences in molecular diffusivity. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 43 (1997), S. 409-418 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Resolution in chromatographic separations can be compromised by nonuniform flow distribution, heterogeneous packing, or flow instabilities such as viscous fingering. In this work, the displacement of solutes within a chromatographic column was monitored with an advanced magnetic-resonance technique, echo-planar spectroscopic imaging (EPSI). Unlike conventional magnetic-resonance imaging, this approach allows multiple solutes to be observed simultaneously, providing separate “chemical images” for each component. Qualitative chemical images were obtained in approximately 1 min with approximately 1 mm3 spatial resolution. EPSI allowed us to examine the multi-component viscous fingering problem for the first time. While many features of the instability are preserved, solute retention appears to slow the growth of solvent fingers.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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