ISSN:
1365-2133
Source:
Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Summary Background Chronic exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation induces changes in the skin structure which are mostly found in the superficial dermis and at the dermal–epidermal junction. Keratinocytes and fibroblasts contribute both to the synthesis and to the degradation of the molecules important for the integrity of this skin site. While several studies have reported on alterations of dermal components and of the functions of fibroblasts in vivo and in vitro after UV exposure, recent data suggested that keratinocytes could be the main skin cell type involved in the photoageing process. Objectives In this study, we analysed the expression of two keratinocyte molecules namely, β1 integrin (a proliferation marker) and involucrin (a differentiation marker) in sun-exposed and sun-protected facial skin of 16 healthy patients undergoing facial lifting. Methods Methods included histology, immunohistochemistry and quantitative reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction analysis. Results Sun-exposed skin displayed the characteristic morphological and molecular features of dermal photoageing, compared with sun-protected skin, including dermal elastosis, diminished fibrillin and type VII collagen expression. Analysis of the epidermis in sun-exposed vs. sun-protected skin showed no histological differences, but dramatic changes in the expression of β1 integrin and involucrin. In sun-exposed skin, expression of β1 integrin protein by epidermal basal cells was reduced, paralleling a downregulation of β1 integrin mRNA, whereas involucrin protein expression was greatly enhanced in the superficial epidermal cell layers. Interestingly, the ratio between involucrin and β1 integrin protein expression was consistently increased in sun-exposed skin sites. Conclusions Collectively these results demonstrate that epidermal homeostasis is impaired by chronic UV exposure, and define β1 integrin expression as a molecular marker of the epidermal photoageing process.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05159.x
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