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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 53 (1970), S. 1765-1778 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 2, 5-diene-1, 7-dione 12 rearranges photochemically to the cyclopentenonyl-cyclopropyl ketone 13. Dienone 12 does not emit phosphorescence at 78K. Sensitization and quenching experiments indicate that the photorearrangement occurs in an excited triplet state with ET between ca. 61-65 kcal/mol according to sensitization data, and between ca. 54-58 kcal/mol according to quenching results. By comparison, the 2, 5-dienone 1 behaves similarly with respect to sensitization and quenching of its photorearrangement [3] (indicating ET 〈 61 and ca. 54-58 kcal/mol, respectively) and to its lack of phosphorescence, while the 2-ene-1, 5-dione 8 emits phosphorescence (ET = 72.4 kcal/mol) and sensitization, and quenching data indicate ET between ca. 68-72 and 〉61 kcal/mol for its photorearrangement, respectively. It is concluded that the triplet energy of the reactive state of compound 12 extends either over the two enone groups involving strong interaction or is localized on the ring A enone only.Photoproduct 13 rearranges further to the stereoisomer 14 on direct excitation and sensitization with acetophenone. Thioxanthone as triplet sensitizer and naphthalene as triplet quencher are ineffective. The reverse isomerization process, i.e. 14 → 13, is not observed.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On irradiation with light of wavelengths 2537 or 〉 3400 Å 4,4-dimethyl-17β-acetoxy-androst-5-ene-3, 7-dione (8) rearranges to the two diastereoisomeric products 9 and 10. This isomerization is the only detectable photochemical reaction of 8 in a variety of solvents, including p-dioxane. Complete quenching with 0.5M naphthalene (on irradiation with 〉 3400 Å) indicates a triplet reaction.The photochemistry of the 3-ethylene ketal derivative 29 differs completely. Irradiation in p-dioxane solution leads exclusively to photoreduction and formation of the four diastereoisomeric dioxanyl allyl tert.-carbinols 30a-d.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In einer vorangehenden Arbeit [2] wurde gezeigt, dass sich das triplettangeregte α, β-ungesättigte δ-Diketon 1 in die beiden stereoisomeren Cyclopropyl-diketone 2 und 3 umlagert. Neue Resultate vermitteln nun einen näheren Einblick in die mechanistischen Aspekte dieser Photoreaktion. Die Bestrahlung der 4α-Trideuteromethyl-Verbindung 7 in Dioxan mit 2537 Å lieferte nach einem Umsatz von ≧ 30% die an C-4 sterisch äquilibrierten Photoisomerenpaare 8a, b und 9a, b während im regenerierten Ausgangsmaterial (7) die C(4)-Chiralität erhalten blieb. Dieser Befund spricht gegen eine konzertierte Umlagerung und ist indikativ für einen schrittweisen Reaktionsablauf.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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