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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-9007
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract After chemical desympathization in rats only 30% of cells remain in the stellate ganglia compared with the control. In young rats desympathized at the age of 2 months pressor responses of the arterial pressure to asphyxia and to femoral nerve stimulation disappear. At the age of 4 months these reflexes are restored. Investigation of the catecholamine distribution in the organs (heart) by a fluorescence histochemical method in rats aged 4 months showed that the number of nerve fibers giving a positive reaction for noradrenalin at the periphery is greater than at the age of 2 months. Electron-microscopic investigation of neurons suggests that growth of axons takes place in nerve cells that remain viable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-8221
    Keywords: chemical desympathization ; blood pressure ; neurofibrils ; tyramine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The number of cells in the sympathetic ganglia of rats was reduced by means of guanethidine to 30% (group 1) and to 1% (group 2) of normal. In rats aged 2 months pressor responses to asphyxia and to stimulation of the femoral nerve were absent. In the animals of group 1 (but not of group 2) recovery of the reflexes was observed at the age of 4 months. An increase in the number of neurofibrils was demonstrated in the neurons surviving guanethidine treatment, indicating growth of the axon of these cells. Investigation of responses to the indirect sympathomimetic tyramine revealed an increase in the number of effector sympathetic endings at the periphery at the age of 4 months in the animals of group 1. It is suggested that restoration of reflex responses in the animals of this group at the age of 4 months took place on account of growth and branching of the axons of the surviving nerve cells, as a result of which the density of the effector innervation at the periphery was restored.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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