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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @political quarterly 56 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-923X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Political Science
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Journal of American studies 23 (1989), S. 497-498 
    ISSN: 0021-8758
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: English, American Studies , History , Political Science , Sociology , Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 175 (1974), S. 2821-2836 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Verschiedene Ketenacetale (1a-d) wurden dargestellt, und ihre homogene und heterogene kationische Polymerisation in Substanz und in Lösung im Temperaturbereich von ca. 100 bis -100°C wurde untersucht.Die Mehrzahl der in Lösung gebildeten Produkte waren zähflüssige, hellgelbe Flüssigkeiten oder klebrige, rote Festkörper. Die Polymerisation in Substanz mit kristallinen, wenig löslichen Initiatoren ergab weiße, wachsartige oder pulvrige Polymere. Von allen Systemen, bei denen die Löslichkeit der Polymere eine PG-Bestimmung ermöglichte, ergab die Polymerisation in Substanz mit kristallinem CdCl2 den höchsten PG (ca. 20). In Versuchen mit den verschiedensten löslichen Initiatoren in verschiedenen Lösungsmitteln und über einen weiten Temperaturbereich fanden wir, daß ein PG von mehr als ca. 8 nur ganz ausnahmsweise erzielt werden konnte.Das wachsende Dialkoxycarbeniumion, \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm R}\hbox{---} {\rm CH}_2 \mathop {\rm C}\limits^ \oplus \left( {{\rm OR}} \right)_2, $\end{document} kann an mindestens fünf verschiedenen Kettenabbruchreaktionen teilnehmen. und unsere Befunde erklären, wieso die Geschwindigkeit der Abbruchreaktionen so vie1 größer ist als bei anderen Olefinen.Die saure Hydrolyse der Polymere ergibt die entsprechenden Poly(1-oxoäthylene) (Poly-(1,3-diketone)) (4a, b), von deren Keto- und Enol-Formen verschiedene Derivate hergestellt wurden.
    Notes: Various ketene acetals (1a-d) were prepared and their cationic polymerization under homogeneous and heterogeneous conditions, in bulk and in solution between ca. 100 and -100°C were investigated.Most of the reaction products formed in solution were viscous pale yellow fluids or sticky red solids, whereas those formed in bulk with solid, sparsely soluble initiators were white waxes or powders. For all systems for which solubility of product permitted DP determinations, the highest DPs (ca. 20) were found from bulk polymerization with solid CdCl2. With a wide range of soluble initiators in different solvents over a wide range of concentrations, DPs greater than about 8 were exceptional.It is suggested that there are at least five chain-breaking reactions involving the growing dialkoxycarbenium ion \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm R}\hbox{---} {\rm CH}_2 \hbox{---} \mathop {\rm C}\limits^ \oplus \left( {{\rm OR}} \right)_2 $\end{document} and evidence is presented which accounts for the high rate of chain-breaking compared with that for other olefinic monomers.Acid hydrolysis of the polymers yielded the corresponding poly(1-oxoethylenes) (poly-(1,3-diketone)) (4a, b), and various derivatives of both the keto and enol forms of these were prepared.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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