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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theory of computing systems 6 (1972), S. 353-358 
    ISSN: 1433-0490
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract This paper is concerned with the structure of the semigroup of a linear nonsingular automaton and gives necessary and sufficient conditions for any semigroup to be isomorphic with the semigroup of a linear non-singular subautomaton.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microchimica acta 133 (2000), S. 313-317 
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Keywords: Key words: PIXE; heavy ion X-ray production cross sections; trace analysis ; PACS: 32.80Hd.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract.  Various K-, L- and M-shell X-ray production cross sections are measured for heavy ion impact on elements in the range Z 2 = 13 to 83. The ion species range from Z 1 = 10 to 36, and ion energies from 1 to 16 MeV are used. Enhanced cross sections are observed when the projectile K- or L- binding energy is similar to the energy of the target K-, L- or M-shell. This effect is used to improve the analysis sensitivity for selected elements. As an example trace analysis of Fe in glass with V, Mn, Co and Ni ions is investigated. Results are compared with proton induced X-ray emission analysis on the same samples. In these samples Fe-Kα X-ray production is similar for irradiation with 3 MeV protons and 14 MeV Ni ions. However the signal to background ratio is four times higher for the irradiation with Ni ions as compared to irradiation with protons. Advantages and drawbacks of heavy ion induced X-ray emission for quantitative analysis compared to proton induced X-ray emission analysis are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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