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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Radiation Physics and Chemistry 18 (1981), S. 889-897 
    ISSN: 0146-5724
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Radiation Physics and Chemistry 18 (1981), S. 1195-1202 
    ISSN: 0146-5724
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Radiation Physics and Chemistry 22 (1983), S. 635-642 
    ISSN: 0146-5724
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 256 (1978), S. 1152-1152 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die IR-Spektren von urethan-, harnstoff- und semicarbazid-verknüpften aliphatischen Polyethern (Poly(oxyethylene), Poly(oxytetramethylen) und Poly(oxypropylen)) wurden bei 300 K und 153 K gemessen. Die Zuordnung der verschiedenen Struktureinheiten zu bestimmten Gruppen von Absorptionsbanden (charakteristische Bandenkombinationen) geschah durch die Auswetung der Spektren von Vergleichssubstanzen und von Literaturwerten. Die bei tiefen Temperaturen auftretenden Effekte lassen sich nicht als das Auftreten von Kristallinität, sondern nur als beginnende Kettenregularität in den Poly(oxyethylen)- und Poly(oxytetramethylen)-Sequenzen deuten.
    Notes: The infrared spectra of urethane-, urea-, and semicarbazide-linked aliphatic polyethers (poly(oxyethylene), poly(oxytetramethylene) and poly(oxypropylene)) have been measured at 300 K and 153 K. The assignment of the different structural units to certain groups of absorption bands (“characteristic band combinations”) was made by the evaluation of the spectra of reference compounds and of literature data. The low-temperature effects (band splitting, shift of band maxima) facilitate the identification of structural units in these polymers. The observed effects do not signify crystallinity but beginning regularity of the poly(oxyethylene) and poly(oxytetramethylene) sequences.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 18 (1984), S. 655-669 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: A series of polyetherurethane films grafted by means of γ radiation with hydrophilic or reactive monomers (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2,3-epoxypropyl methacrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl methacrylate, and acrylamide) and partially chemically modified were subjected to various physico - chemical investigation methods involving water sorption, contact angle, and protein adsorption measurements. From contact angle data the interfacial free energy γsw between grafted films and water was calculated. It was found that the water uptake of grafted films increases with grafting yield or, in the case of grafted and afterwards chemically modified films, with reaction yield; the diffusion coefficient of water in the modified films also increases with grafting yield. Contact angle studies revealed all grafted films to have surfaces more hydrophilic than the ungrafted trunk polymer. The degree of hydrophilicity - especially of HEMA-grafted films - strongly depends on grafting conditions. For some grafted samples with high surface hydrophilicity very low interfacial free energies approaching zero were measured. The study of the competitive adsorption of bovine serum albumin, γ-globulin, and fibrinogen from a synthetic protein solution onto modified films showed that the adsorption of albumin increases markedly with increasing grafting yields, whereas the fibrinogen and γ-globulin adsorption only slightly increases. A correlation between interfacial free energy and protein adsorption in the sense of the “minimum interfacial free energy hypothesis” was found only for samples with grafting yields below 5%. At higher grafting yields the increased surface area complicates the analysis.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Radiation grafting of monomers onto suitable trunk polymers is a useful tool for tailoring new polymers for special purposes. This technique has been used in the past for the development of biocompatible materials, e.g., by grafting hydrogels onto mechanically stable polymers. In this first part of our work, the radiation grafting of hydrophilic or reactive monomers onto a polyetherurethane film using the preswelling technique is described. Following this technique the trunk polymer was swollen in the monomer before irradiation. As monomers 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), 2,3-epoxypropyl methacrylate (GMA), 2,3-dihydroxypropyl methacrylate (GOMA), and acrylamide (AAm) were used. The kinetics of the grafting reactions were examined, and the distribution of the graft component inside the trunk polymer was investigated by means of infrared (IR) spectroscopy. Surface-grafted as well as bulk- and surface-grafted products could be obtained. The mechanical behavior of the grafted films - especially in the water-swollen state - was examined and compared with that of the pure trunk polymer. In nearly all cases it was found that the tensile strength σB and the elongation at break εR decreases as the grafting yield increases. Modification of GMA- and AAm-grafted films via chemical reactions was performed to create new functional groups of biomedical interest. In this manner a diol structure, a carboxylic acid structure, and a sulfonic acid group could be introduced in the grafted polymer. The water uptake of such modified films is increased markedly when compared with that of the unmodified samples.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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