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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 32 (1997), S. 204-210 
    ISSN: 1432-0703
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. A complete life-cycle test with zebrafish was carried out with different concentrations of the binary mixture 3,4-dichloroaniline and lindane under flow-through conditions. Length and weight of fish of the F1-generation were reduced, even in the lowest test concentration of 2 μg/L 3,4-dichloroaniline and 40 μg/L lindane. The same effects were found in the early life stage test for the F2-generation. In the mixture of 100 μg/L 3,4-dichloroaniline and 40 μg/L lindane, fish which were exposed for their whole life time stopped spawning, irreversibly; the fish population will become extinct. In an additional experiment, fish were exposed to the same xenobiotic concentrations after reaching maturity. In this case, egg production was reduced. Cessation of egg production occurs in a concentration of 200 μg/L 3,4-dichloroaniline and 40 μg/L lindane. Nevertheless, effects on spawning are influenced by duration of exposure and the life stages of exposure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0703
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Bioassay-directed identification of toxicants in an acetonic extract of a sediment of the riverine Spittelwasser in the industrial region of Bitterfeld (Germany) was conducted. For this purpose, a combination of chromatographical fractionation, chemical analysis, and a biotest battery including Vibrio fischeri (inhibition of bioluminescence), Daphnia magna (immobilization), and Scenedesmus vacuolatus (inhibition of cell multiplication) was applied. Major toxicants identified and confirmed were methyl parathion (D. magna), prometryn, N-phenyl-β-naphthalene amine, PAHs (S. vacuolatus), and tributyltin (all biotests). Toxicity to V. fischeri was dominated by elemental sulfur. Results indicate high toxicant loads in the sediment about 7 years after closedown of a majority of chemical production sites at Bitterfeld. Comparison of potential exposure and toxicity data indicate a severe hazard potential to aquatic organisms due to organic toxicants. The results illustrate the potency of a biotest battery for identification of toxicants in contaminated sediment within the frame of toxicity identification procedures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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