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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 88 (1976), S. 311-320 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Den Verbindungen des Sauerstoffs, d.h. O—H-Säuren, Ethern, Chinonen, Aldehyden, Ketonen, Carbonsäureestern sowie Aminoxiden, Sulfoxiden und Phosphanoxiden werden die Verbindungen gegenübergestellt, die anstelle des charakteristischen O-Atoms das Strukturelement C(CN)2 enthalten. Die Analogenpaare stimmen im typischen Verhalten oft überraschend gut überein. Der Sinn solcher Analogiebetrachtungen liegt vor allem in der Abschätzung von Reaktivitäten; die Grenzen sind erreicht, wo spezifische Eigenschaften der Strukturelemente eine Rolle spielen.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 86-95 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Activated Ethylenes, V. Reaction of Aromatic Compounds with Derivatives of Chloromethylenemalonic Acid. A new Synthesis of Aromatic AldehydesThe derivatives of chloromethylenemalonic acid 3 and 4 react with aromatic compounds in the presence of aluminium chloride to give the arylmethylenemalonic acid derivatives 5a-i and 6a-d. By hydrolysis of the C=C double bond the corresponding dinitriles 2a-g are converted into aldehydes.
    Notes: Chlormethylenmalonsäure-Derivate 3 und 4 lassen sich in Gegenwart von Aluminiumchlorid mit Aromaten umsetzen, wobei die Arylmethylenmalonsäure-Derivate 5a-i und 6a-d entstehen. Die entsprechenden Dinitrile 2a-g lassen sich durch Hydrolyse der C=C-Doppelbindung in Aldehyde überführen.
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 15 (1976), S. 261-270 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Nitriles ; Oxygen ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The compounds of oxygen, i.e. OH acids, ethers, quinones, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic esters and amine oxides, sulfoxides, and phosphane oxides, are compared and contrasted with those compounds which contain a C(CN)2 moiety in place of the characteristic O atom. In their typical properties the pairs of analogs frequently display surprising agreement. The purpose of such analogy studies lies primarily in the estimation of reactivities; their limits are reached where specific properties of the structual components become effective.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Mechanism of Hydrogen Transfer with Pyridine Nucleotides, XXXI.  -  Reduction of Cyano-activated Olefins by Direct Hydrogen Transfer from DihydropyridinesOlefins activated by cyano groups are smoothly reduced by N-alkylated 1,4-dihydronicotinamides, to give the corresponding ethanes. The direct transfer of the hydrogen from position 4 of the dihydropyridine to the carbon in position β to the cyano group is demonstrated. Furthermore, the dehalogenation of bromomethylenemalonic dinitrile by dihydropyridines without affecting the double bond is described. On the basis of these results the mechanism of hydrogen transfer from dihydropyridines to carbonyl and thiocarbonyl groups and to activated olefins is discussed.
    Notes: Cyanaktivierte Olefine lassen sich mit N-alkylierten 1,4-Dihydronicotinsäureamiden glatt zu den entsprechenden Äthanderivaten reduzieren. Es wird gezeigt, daß dabei der Wasserstoff aus der 4-Position des Dihydropyridins direkt auf den zur Cyangruppe des Olefins β-ständigen Kohlenstoff übertragen wird. Weiterhin wird die Dehalogenierung von Brommethylenmalonsäuredinitril durch ein Dihydropyridin unter Erhaltung der Doppelbindung beschrieben. Basierend auf diesen Ergebnissen werden Überlegungen zum Mechanismus des Wasserstofftransfers von Dihydropyridinen auf Carbonyl-, Thiocarbonyl- und aktivierte olefinische Doppelbindungen angestellt.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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