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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 152 (1993), S. 55-58 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Prematurity ; Respiratory functions ; Maternal smoking during pregnancy ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Pulmonary function tests and bronchial reactivity to methacholine (MCH) were measured in 34 randomly selected prematures (21 males, 13 females; mean age 11.6 years; mean gestational age 34.9 weeks; mean birth weight 1980 g) and in 34 siblings (22 males, 12 females; mean age 12.5 years; mean gestational age 39.5 weeks; mean birth weight 3030 g). None had suffered neonatal respiratory distress syndrome or had been artificially ventilated. Prematurely born children had a residual volume (RV) and residual volume/total lung capacity (RV/TLC) significantly (P〈0.01) increased compared to controls, although the mean values of both groups were still within the upper limits of normal. Furthermore, an increase of closing volume/vital capacity and closing capacity/total lung capacity (CC/TLC) was observed in most patients with increased RV and RV/TLC. No significant difference was observed for bronchial responsiveness to MCH between prematurely born and control children (11.8% and 5.9% of hyperreactive subjects, respectively). Maternal smoking during pregnancy was prevalent in prematures with impaired respiratory functions. In conclusion clinically normal children of smoking mothers who have survived prematurity but present some respiratory function impairment compared to their born-at-term siblings, should be fully informed and protected from risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adult life.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Veterinary research communications 24 (2000), S. 455-458 
    ISSN: 1573-7446
    Keywords: cestode ; Lepus capensis ; nematode ; trematode
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Tropical animal health and production 4 (1972), S. 58-60 
    ISSN: 1573-7438
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Cet article donne les résultats d'une étude sur l'incidence des helminthes et des protozoaires intestinaux chez les chiens de particuliers à Téhéran. Onze espèces de vers adultes, six espèces d'oeufs et deaux espèces de protozoaires furent recensés.Toxocara canis, Taenia multiceps etSpirocera lupi étaient les helminthes les plus courants chez les chiens.Toxascaris leonina, Physaloptera preputialis, Trichuris vulpis, Isospora bigemina etI. rivolta sont cités pour la première fois en Iran.
    Abstract: Sumario Se describen los resultados de una encuesta sobre la incidencia de helmintos intestinales y protozoarios en perros “caseros” en Teherán, Iran. Se recuperaron once especies de helmintos adultos, seis especies de huevos y dos especies de protozoarios. Los helmintos mas comunes en los perros fueron encontrados serToxocara canis, Taenia multiceps ySpirocerca lupi. Por primera vez se reportan en IranToxascaris leonina, Physaloptera preputialis Trichuris vulpis, Isospora bigemina eIsospora virolta.
    Notes: Summary The results are described of a survey on the incidence of intestinal helminths and protozoa in house-dogs in Teheran, Iran. Eleven species of adult helminths, six species of eggs and two species of protozoa were recovered.Toxocara canis, Taenia multiceps andSpirocerca lupi were the most common helminths in dogs.Toxascaris leonina, Physaloptera preputialis, Trichuris vulpis, Isospora bigemina andI. rivolta are reported for the first time from Iran.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Tropical animal health and production 2 (1970), S. 223-234 
    ISSN: 1573-7438
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Dans trois essais contrôlés, l'efficacité du thiabendazole, du tétramisole, du citrate de diéthylcarbamazine, du chlorhydrate d'émétine et de l'iodine fut éprouvée sur des nématodes gastro-intestinaux et pulmonaires chez des chèvres et des moutons naturellement infestés en Iran. Une dose orale de 10 ou 15 mg/kg vif de tétramisole et de 100 mg/kg (deux fois la dose recommandée) de thiabendazole donna d'excellents résultats sur tous les stades des nématodes du tractus digestif et surDictyocaulus filaria etProtostrongylus spp. dans les poumons. Le thibendazole aussi se révèle efficace dans une certaine mesure contreMuellerius spp. Le citrate de diéthylcarbamazine, donné trois jours de suite à 20 mg/kg donna de bons résultats contreD. filaria etProtostrongylus spp. L'émétine était toxique à 3 mg/kg, mais apparut inoffensive et efficace contreP. rufescens à la dose de 1 mg/kg. A cette dose, son efficacité contreMuellerius était de 68 p. 100. L'iodine ne fournit aucun résultat appréciable contreMuellerius spp. etProtostrongylus spp. L'emploi de ces anthelminthiques pour la prophylaxie de ces infestations mixtes des moutons et des chèvres est discuté.
    Abstract: Sumario En tres experimentos controlados se probóla eficiencia del thiabendazole, tetramizole, citrato de dietil carbamazine, clorhidrato de emetina y iodo contra nemátodes gastro-intestinales y parásitos pulmonares en ovinos y caprinos de Irán, naturalmente infectados. Una dosis oral de 10 ó 15 mg/kg de peso corporal, de tetramizole y 100 mg/kg (El doble de la dosis normalmente recomendada) de thiabendazole dió resultados excelentes contra todos los estadíos de nemátodes del tracto digestivo, yDictyocaulus filaria yProtostrongylus spp. de los pulmones. El thiabendazole también tuvo un pequeño efecto contraMuellerius spp. El citrato de dietil carbamazine administrado en tres dosis diarias de 20 mg/kg, dió buenos resultados contraDictyocaulus filaria yProtostrongylus spp., respectivamente. La emetina fué tóxica dada en 3 mg/kg, pero pareció segura y efectiva contraP. rufescens cuando fué administrada a razón de 1 mg/kg. La eficiencia contra elMeullerius en esta concentración fué del 68 per cent. Ei iodo no dió ningun efecto notable, contraMuellerius spp. yProtostrongylus spp. Se discute el uso de estos anti-helmînticos para el control de infecciones mixtas de nemátodes gastro-intestinales y pulmonares.
    Notes: Summary In three controlled experiments the efficiency of thiabendazole, tetramisole, diethylcarbamazine citrate, emetine hydrochloride and iodine was tested against gastro-intestinal nematodes and lungworms in naturally infected sheep and goats in Iran. An oral dose of either 10 or 15 mg/kg bodyweight of tetramisole, and 100 mg/kg (twice the normally recommended dose) of thiabendazole gave excellent results against all stages of nematodes of the alimentary tract, andDictyocaulus filaria and Protostrongylus spp. in the lungs. Thiabendazole was also shown to have some effect againstMuellerius spp. Diethylcarbamazine citrate, given in three daily doses of 20 mg/kg, gave good results againstDictyocaulus filaria andProtostrongylus spp., respectively. Emetine was toxic at 3 mg/kg but appeared safe and effective againstP. rufescens at one mg/kg. Efficiency againstMuellerius at this dose was 68 per cent. Iodine gave no noticeable effect againstMuellerius spp. andProtostrongylus spp. The use of these anthelmintics for the control of mixed infections of gastrointestinal nematodes and lungworms in sheep and goats is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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