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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal on digital libraries 1 (1998), S. 344-357 
    ISSN: 1432-1300
    Keywords: Key words: Document analysis ; Logical structure ; Automaton parsing ; Fault tolerance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship
    Notes: Abstract. Successful applications of digital libraries require structured access to sources of information. This paper presents an approach to extract the logical structure of text documents. The extracted structure is explicated by means of SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language). Consequently, the extraction is achieved on the basis of grammars that extend SGML with recognition rules. From these grammars parsing automata are generated. These automata are used to partition a flat text document into its elements, to discard formatting information, and to insert SGML markups. Complex document structures and fallback rules needed for error tolerant parsing make such automata highly ambiguous. A novel parsing strategy has been developed that ranks and prunes ambiguous parsing paths.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of intelligent information systems 7 (1996), S. 75-100 
    ISSN: 1573-7675
    Keywords: object-oriented database ; path-method ; path-method generator ; traversal algorithms ; access relevance ; triangular norms ; weighting functions ; interoperable databases ; interoperable multi-OODB ; inter-OODB connection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract A path-method (PM) is a mechanism to retrieve or to update information relevant to one class, in an object-oriented database (OODB), that is not stored with that class but with some other class. The PM traverses a chain of classes and connections that ends at the class where the required information is stored. However, it is a difficult task for a user to write PMs. This is because it might require comprehensive knowledge of many classes of the conceptual schema. But a typical user has often incomplete or even inconsistent knowledge of the schema. Currently we are developing a system, called Path-Method Generator (PMG), which generates PMs automatically according to a naive user's requests. One algorithm of PMG uses numerical access relevance between pairs of classes as a guide for the traversal of an OODB schema. In this paper we define the notion of access relevance to measure the significance of the (indirect) connection between any two classes in an OODB and present efficient algorithms to compute access relevance. The manual PM generation in an interoperable multi object-oriented database (IM-OODB) is even more difficult than for one OODB since a user has to be familiar with several OODBs. We use a hierarchical approach for developing efficient online algorithms for the computation of access relevances in an IM-OODB, based on precomputed access relevances for each autonomous OODB. In an IM-OODB the access relevances are used as a guide in generating PMs between the classes of different OODBs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 61 (1978), S. 1125-1133 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The preparation of the vitispiranes 9 and 10, identified among the volatiles of vanilla, from the theaspiranes 1 and 2 via the intermediates 4 and 5 and the allyl alcohols 7 and 8, respectively, is described. The theaspiranes 1 and 2 can be obtained from the compounds 11-15 or 24-26.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 56 (1973), S. 2516-2520 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The origin of chloride ion in chloroform and methylene chloride solutions of tertiary amines is studied. The applicability of such solutions in the analytical control of solid phase peptide synthesis must be seriously questioned. An alternative procedure, amenable to automation, is suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The systematic analysis of solid phase peptide synthesis by Edman degradation becomes possible by the development of a technique (high pressure liquid chromatography) for the determination of phenylthiohydantoins in trace amounts. By its qualitative beside the quantitative results the degradation method offers the possibility to follow formation and propagation of failure sequences over more than one synthetic cycle. Scope and limitations of the method are discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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